动态用户控件更改 - WPF

Question

我正在开发WPF中的应用程序,我需要在运行时更改ContentControl取决于所选用户的内容ComboBox.

我有两个UserControls,在我的组合中存在两个itens,每个都对应一个.

第一个用户控件:

<UserControl x:Class="Validator.RespView"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="167" d:DesignWidth="366" Name="Resp">
<Grid>
    <CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="checkBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    <ListBox Height="112" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,43,0,0" Name="listBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="168" />
    <Calendar Height="170" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="186,0,0,0" Name="calendar1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="180" />
</Grid>

第二个用户控件:

<UserControl x:Class="Validator.DownloadView"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"                           
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="76" d:DesignWidth="354" Name="Download">     
<Grid>
    <Label Content="States" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,35,0,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
    <RadioButton Content="Last 48 hs" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="230,42,0,0" Name="rdbLast48" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    <Label Content="Kind:" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,12,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    <RadioButton Content="General" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="165,42,0,0" Name="rdbGeral" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>

在MainWindowView.xaml

    <Window x:Class="Validator.MainWindowView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        
        xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
        xmlns:du="clr-namespace:Validator.Download"
        xmlns:resp="clr-namespace:Validator.Resp"                
        Title="Validator" Height="452" Width="668" 
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" ResizeMode="NoResize">
      <Window.Resources>
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type du:DownloadViewModel}">
            <du:DownloadView/>
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type resp:RespViewModel}">
            <resp:RespView/>
        </DataTemplate>
      </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>   

        <ComboBox  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PagesName}" 
                   SelectedValue="{Binding Path=CurrentPageName}"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="251,93,0,0" 
                   Name="cmbType"                    
                   Width="187" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="22"
                  SelectionChanged="cmbType_SelectionChanged_1" />
         <ContentControl Content="{Binding CurrentPageViewModel}" Height="171" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="251,121,0,0" Name="contentControl1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="383" />
</Grid>
</Window>

我分配给DataContextMainView,下面是viewmodel:

public class MainWindowViewModel : ObservableObject
{
     #region Fields

    private ICommand _changePageCommand;

    private ViewModelBase _currentPageViewModel;
    private ObservableCollection<ViewModelBase> _pagesViewModel = new ObservableCollection<ViewModelBase>();        
    private readonly ObservableCollection<string> _pagesName = new ObservableCollection<string>();
    private string _currentPageName = "";

    #endregion

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        this.LoadUserControls();         

        _pagesName.Add("Download");
        _pagesName.Add("Resp");
    }

    private void LoadUserControls()
    {
        Type type = this.GetType();
        Assembly assembly = type.Assembly;

        UserControl reso = (UserControl)assembly.CreateInstance("Validator.RespView");
        UserControl download = (UserControl)assembly.CreateInstance("Validator.DownloadView");

        _pagesViewModel.Add(new DownloadViewModel());
        _pagesViewModel.Add(new RespViewModel());
    }

    #region Properties / Commands

    public ICommand ChangePageCommand
    {
        get
        {
            if (_changePageCommand == null)
            {
                _changePageCommand = new RelayCommand(
                    p => ChangeViewModel((IPageViewModel)p),
                    p => p is IPageViewModel);
            }

            return _changePageCommand;
        }
    }

    public ObservableCollection<string> PagesName
    {
        get { return _pagesName; }            
    }

    public string CurrentPageName
    {
        get
        {
            return _currentPageName;
        }
        set
        {                
            if (_currentPageName != value)
            {
                _currentPageName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPageName");
            }
        }
    }

    public ViewModelBase CurrentPageViewModel
    {
        get
        {
            return _currentPageViewModel;
        }
        set
        {
            if (_currentPageViewModel != value)
            {
                _currentPageViewModel = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPageViewModel");
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    private void ChangeViewModel(IPageViewModel viewModel)
    {
        int indexCurrentView = _pagesViewModel.IndexOf(CurrentPageViewModel);

        indexCurrentView = (indexCurrentView == (_pagesViewModel.Count - 1)) ? 0 : indexCurrentView + 1;

        CurrentPageViewModel = _pagesViewModel[indexCurrentView];               
    }

    #endregion
}

在MainWindowView.xaml.cs上,我写了这个事件来做有效的改变:

private void cmbType_SelectionChanged_1(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    MainWindowViewModel element = this.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
    if (element != null)
    {
        ICommand command = element.ChangePageCommand;
        command.Execute(null);
    }
}

应用程序运行正常,我用WPFInspector检查了应用程序,看到组合框在内部更改时视图发生了变化,但ContentControl仍然在视觉上为空.

很抱歉我发布的代码数量和我的知识缺失,但我很长时间没有解决这个问题.谢谢

Answer 1

问题:

• 首先,不要在ViewModel(UserControl)中创建View相关的东西.当你这样做时,这不再是MVVM.
• 从派生的ViewModels ViewModelBase,而不是ObservableObject,除非你有一个令人信服的理由不使用ViewModelBase使用MVVMLight时.保持ObservableObject模型的继承性.作为VM和M之间的良好分离
• 接下来,你不需要让一切都ObservableCollection<T>像你的一样_pagesViewModel.你没有对视图中的任何内容进行绑定,所以这只是浪费.只需将其保留为私有列表或数组.检查一个类型实际上与另一个类似的区别.
• 不确定这个,也许你把这个代码片段作为演示,但不要使用边距来分隔网格中的项目.您的布局基本上只有1个网格单元格,边距的项目不重叠.如果您不知道该问题,请查看WPF布局文章.
• 在编写UI应用程序时,请不要忘记OOP,封装和排序的原则.如果CurrentPageViewModel您拥有不希望View切换的属性,请使属性设置器private强制执行该操作.
• 不要太早在View中使用代码隐藏.在这样做之前,首先检查它是否只是 View相关的问题.我在谈论你的ComboBox SelectionChanged事件处理程序.您在此演示中的目的是切换VM中保存的Bound ViewModel.因此,View不是唯一负责的东西.因此寻找涉及VM的方法.

方案:

您可以从Here获取上述修复程序的代码示例,并自行尝试.

点1 - > 5只是基本的直接变化.

6,我创建了一个SelectedVMIndex在其绑定到该MainViewModel财产SelectedIndex的ComboBox.因此,当所选索引翻转时,更新后的属性设置器CurrentPageViewModel也会更新,例如

public int SelectedVMIndex {
  get {
    return _selectedVMIndex;
  }

  set {
    if (_selectedVMIndex == value) {
      return;
    }

    _selectedVMIndex = value;
    RaisePropertyChanged(() => SelectedVMIndex);

    CurrentPageViewModel = _pagesViewModel[_selectedVMIndex];
  }
}