如何在R中的对数 - 对数图中绘制圆圈？

Question

我有一个带有两个对数轴的图.我想在情节的某个位置添加一个圆圈.我尝试使用plotrix,但这不提供"log-radius"的选项.

# data to plot
x = 10^(-1 * c(5:0))
y = x ^-1.5

#install.packages("plotrix", dependencies=T)
# use require() within functions
library("plotrix")

plot (x, y, log="xy", type="o")
draw.circle(x=1e-2, y=1e2, radius=1e1, col=2)

如何在记录日志中添加圆圈？

Answer 1

正如krlmlr所说,最简单的解决方案是略微修改plotrix::draw.circle().对数 - 对数坐标系扭曲了线性标尺中给出的圆的坐标; 为了抵消这一点,你只需要对计算出的坐标进行取幂,就像我## <-在下面的代码中标记的行中所做的那样:

library("plotrix")

draw.circle.loglog <- 
function (x, y, radius, nv = 100, border = NULL, col = NA, lty = 1,
    lwd = 1)
{
    xylim <- par("usr")
    plotdim <- par("pin")
    ymult <- (xylim[4] - xylim[3])/(xylim[2] - xylim[1]) * plotdim[1]/plotdim[2]
    angle.inc <- 2 * pi/nv
    angles <- seq(0, 2 * pi - angle.inc, by = angle.inc)
    if (length(col) < length(radius))
        col <- rep(col, length.out = length(radius))
    for (circle in 1:length(radius)) {
        xv <- exp(cos(angles) * log(radius[circle])) * x[circle]         ## <-
        yv <- exp(sin(angles) * ymult * log(radius[circle])) * y[circle] ## <-
        polygon(xv, yv, border = border, col = col[circle], lty = lty,
            lwd = lwd)
    }
    invisible(list(x = xv, y = yv))
}

# Try it out 
x = 10^(-1 * c(5:0))
y = x ^-1.5

plot (x, y, log="xy", type="o")
draw.circle.loglog(x = c(1e-2, 1e-3, 1e-4), y = c(1e2, 1e6, 1e2),
                   radius = c(2,4,8), col = 1:3)

Answer 2

解决方法是log10明确应用.

plot (log10(x), log10(y), type="o")
draw.circle(x=log10(1e-2), y=log10(1e2), radius=log10(1e1), col=2)

编辑(使用symbols):

plot (x, y, log="xy", type="o",xlim=c(1e-5,1), ylim=c(1,1e8))
par(new=T)
symbols(x=1e-2, y=1e2, circles=1e1, xlim=c(1e-5,1), ylim=c(1,1e8), 
        xaxt='n', yaxt='n', ann=F, log="xy")