升级到.NET Framework 4.5后,如何才能使单击发布工作

Question

我正在使用Visual Studio 2012将应用程序从.NET3.5/EF3.5升级到.NET4.5/EF5.

单击发布会运行,但会生成以下警告消息:

• 项目'Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1'无法位于'C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper \'中.
• ".NET Framework 3.5 SP1"需要"Windows Installer 4.5"项,但未包括在内.

当我尝试安装发布的版本时,我得到一个Dialog说

• 无法启动应用程序
• 无法下载该应用程序.该应用程序缺少必需的文件.联系应用程序供应商以获

单击对话框中的"详细信息..."按钮会显示我将在下面粘贴的文本(我用"..."替换了我的用户名)

我检查过c:\ Program Fiels(x86)\ Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper存在.它有三个文件夹,名为"Engine","Packages"和"Schemas",没有其他内容.

PLATFORM VERSION INFO
Windows             : 6.1.7601.65536 (Win32NT)
Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.18034
System.Deployment.dll       : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
clr.dll             : 4.0.30319.18034 built by: FX45RTMGDR
dfdll.dll           : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
dfshim.dll          : 4.0.41209.0 (Main.041209-0000)

SOURCES
Deployment url          : file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security%20Management%20System.application

ERROR SUMMARY
Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
* Activation of C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
    + Downloading file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary Internet Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security Management System.application did not succeed.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
No transaction error was detected.

WARNINGS
There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
* [4/9/2013 3:04:00 PM] : Activation of C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application has started.

ERROR DETAILS
Following errors were detected during this operation.
* [4/9/2013 3:04:01 PM] System.Deployment.Application.DeploymentDownloadException (Unknown subtype)
    - Downloading file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary Internet Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security Management System.application did not succeed.
    - Source: System.Deployment
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadAllFiles()
        at System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.Download(SubscriptionState subState)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadManifestAsRawFile(Uri& sourceUri, String targetPath, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestDirectBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.Net.WebException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: System
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.GetResponse()
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.Net.WebException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: System
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Net.FileWebResponse..ctor(FileWebRequest request, Uri uri, FileAccess access, Boolean asyncHint)
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.GetResponseCallback(Object state)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.IO.FileNotFoundException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: mscorlib
    - Stack trace:
        at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
        at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
        at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy)
        at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, Boolean useAsync)
        at System.Net.FileWebStream..ctor(FileWebRequest request, String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare sharing, Int32 length, Boolean async)
        at System.Net.FileWebResponse..ctor(FileWebRequest request, Uri uri, FileAccess access, Boolean asyncHint)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
No transaction information is available.

Answer 1

我错过了重定向.NET 4.5的一步.我必须按如下方式调整先决条件:

• 打开" 项目属性"窗口.(点击"我的项目")
• 单击" 先决条件".
• 取消选中".NET Framework 3.5(或任何其他旧的.NET框架版本.特别是如果它有此图标.
• 检查".NET Framework 4.5(x86和x64)".
• 取消选中"Windows Installer 3.1".
• 检查"Windows Installer 4.5".