使用列表下标查找数据文件中的行的平均值

Question

该程序应该读取.txt文件的各行,并找到每个人的测试分数的平均值.记事本中的我的.txt文件看起来像这样......

    John Smith 5 9 8 10 7
    Mary Brown 3 10 8 4 2
    Bob Black  7 10 9 10 8

导入数据文件后的最终程序应如下所示......

    Filename? file1.txt     ## file1.txt = the name of the data file the user input
    John Smith 7.8
    Mary Brown 5.4
    Bob Black 8.8

    Average over all students = 7.333333333333333

这是我的Python代码......

    def main():

        filename = input("Filename? ")
        filename = filename + ".txt"

        with open(filename,"r") as file:
            for lines in file:
            wholefile = lines.strip()
            print(wholefile)

        print("")

        average = 7.333333333333333      ## This is simply a placeholder!
        print("Average over all students =", average

    main()

我不确定我在做什么......如何使用列表下标和if语句完成此任务？

Answer 1

一些指示:

>>> s = "John Smith 5 9 8 10 7"
>>> l = s.split()
>>> l
['John', 'Smith', '5', '9', '8', '10', '7']
>>> grades = [int(item) for item in l if item.isdigit()]
>>> grades
[5, 9, 8, 10, 7]
>>> grades = []     # or, if you haven't done list comprehensions yet:
>>> for item in l:
...     if item.isdigit():
...         grades.append(int(item))
...
>>> grades
[5, 9, 8, 10, 7]
>>> sum(grades)/len(grades)
7.8