JavaScript:console.log()给出的结果与alert()不同

Question

console.log()是否应该在JavaScript中调用时打印出变量的值？这是我的假设,但当我在Firefox(使用Firebug)或谷歌Chrome(并使用内置的开发工具)中运行下面的代码时,我似乎得到了数组的"最终"值,而不是当时的数组.如果我使用alert()语句,它们会打印出我期望的内容 - 调用alert()语句时数组的值.

var params = new Array();
var tmp = new Array('apple', 'banana', 'cat');

for (var i=0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
    params[tmp[i]] = [];
}

console.log(params);
/*
SHOWS IN CONSOLE:

- []
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ banana            ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
*/

alert( print_arr(params) );
/* 
ALERT BOX TEXT:

[apple]:
[banana]:
[cat]:
*/

console.log('===========================================');

var tmp2 = new Array('jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr');
for (var i=0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
    for (var j=0; j < tmp2.length; j++) {
        params[tmp[i]].push(tmp2[j]);
    }
}           

console.log(params);
/*
SHOWS IN CONSOLE:

- []
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ banana            ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
*/

alert( print_arr(params) );
/* 
ALERT BOX TEXT:

[apple]:jan,feb,mar,apr
[banana]:jan,feb,mar,apr
[cat]:jan,feb,mar,apr
*/

function print_arr(arr) {
    var str = '';
    for (var k in arr) {
        str += '[' + k + ']:' + arr[k].toString() + "\n";

    }

    return str;
}

Answer 1

正如我在评论console.log(obj)中所说的不记录字符串表示,它记录了对内存中实际javascript对象的引用.因此,对对象所做的任何更改都将反映在已记录的实例中.

如果要跟踪所做的渐进式更改,则将对象转换为字符串并打印为like console.log(JSON.stringify(params)).

此外,您不是params用作数组,而是将其用作地图.所以换成params一个对象var params = {}

更改params为对象并用于JSON.stringify记录它

var params = {};
var tmp = new Array('apple', 'banana', 'cat');

for (var i=0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
    params[tmp[i]] = [];
}

console.log(JSON.stringify(params));
/*
SHOWS IN CONSOLE:

- []
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ banana            ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
*/

alert( print_arr(params) );
/* 
ALERT BOX TEXT:

[apple]:
[banana]:
[cat]:
*/

console.log('===========================================');

var tmp2 = new Array('jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr');
for (var i=0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
    for (var j=0; j < tmp2.length; j++) {
        params[tmp[i]].push(tmp2[j]);
    }
}           

console.log(JSON.stringify(params));
/*
SHOWS IN CONSOLE:

- []
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ banana            ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
+ apple             ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
*/

alert( print_arr(params) );
/* 
ALERT BOX TEXT:

[apple]:jan,feb,mar,apr
[banana]:jan,feb,mar,apr
[cat]:jan,feb,mar,apr
*/

function print_arr(arr) {
    var str = '';
    for (var k in arr) {
        str += '[' + k + ']:' + arr[k].toString() + "\n";

    }

    return str;
}

演示:小提琴