use*_*994 18 scope using-directives hierarchy angularjs
我正在尝试使用anugularJS生成一个n级分层无序列表,并且已经能够成功完成.但是现在,我在指令和控制器之间存在范围问题.我需要在指令模板中通过ng-click调用的函数中更改父类的scope属性.
请参阅http://jsfiddle.net/ahonaker/ADukg/2046/ - 这是JS
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
//myApp.directive('myDirective', function() {});
//myApp.factory('myService', function() {});
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.itemselected = "None";
$scope.organizations = {
"_id": "SEC Power Generation",
"Entity": "OPUNITS",
"EntityIDAttribute": "OPUNIT_SEQ_ID",
"EntityID": 2,
"descendants": ["Eastern Conf Business Unit", "Western Conf Business Unit", "Atlanta", "Sewanee"],
children: [{
"_id": "Eastern Conf Business Unit",
"Entity": "",
"EntityIDAttribute": "",
"EntityID": null,
"parent": "SEC Power Generation",
"descendants": ["Lexington", "Columbia", "Knoxville", "Nashville"],
children: [{
"_id": "Lexington",
"Entity": "OPUNITS",
"EntityIDAttribute": "OPUNIT_SEQ_ID",
"EntityID": 10,
"parent": "Eastern Conf Business Unit"
}, {
"_id": "Columbia",
"Entity": "OPUNITS",
"EntityIDAttribute": "OPUNIT_SEQ_ID",
"EntityID": 12,
"parent": "Eastern Conf Business Unit"
}, {
"_id": "Knoxville",
"Entity": "OPUNITS",
"EntityIDAttribute": "OPUNIT_SEQ_ID",
"EntityID": 14,
"parent": "Eastern Conf Business Unit"
}, {
"_id": "Nashville",
"Entity": "OPUNITS",
"EntityIDAttribute": "OPUNIT_SEQ_ID",
"EntityID": 4,
"parent": "Eastern Conf Business Unit"
}]
}]
};
$scope.itemSelect = function (ID) {
$scope.itemselected = ID;
}
}
app.directive('navtree', function () {
return {
template: '<ul><navtree-node ng-repeat="item in items" item="item" itemselected="itemselected"></navtree-node></ul>',
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
scope: {
items: '='
}
};
});
app.directive('navtreeNode', function ($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<li><a ng-click="itemSelect(item._id)">{{item._id}} - {{itemselected}}</a></li>',
scope: {
item: "=",
itemselected: '='
},
controller: 'MyCtrl',
link: function (scope, elm, attrs) {
if ((angular.isDefined(scope.item.children)) && (scope.item.children.length > 0)) {
var children = $compile('<navtree items="item.children"></navtree>')(scope);
elm.append(children);
}
}
};
});
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这是HTML
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
Selected: {{itemselected}}
<navtree items="organizations.children"></navtree>
</div>
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请注意,列表是从模型生成的.并且ng-click调用该函数来设置父范围属性(itemselected),但更改仅在本地进行.当我单击某个项目时,预期的行为是"Selected:None"应更改为"Selected:xxx",其中xxx是单击的项目.
我没有适当地绑定父范围和指令之间的属性吗?如何将属性更改传递给父作用域?
希望这很清楚.
在此先感谢您的帮助.
Raj*_*ian 18
请看看这个工作小提琴,http://jsfiddle.net/eeuSv/
我所做的是要求navtree-node指令中的父控制器,并调用该控制器中定义的成员函数.成员函数是setSelected.请注意它的this.setSelected与否$scope.setSelected.然后定义navtree-node范围方法itemSelect.当您单击锚标记时,它将调用范围itemSelect上的方法navtree-node.这个转换将调用控制器成员方法setSelected传递所选的id.
scope.itemSelect = function(id){
myGreatParentControler.setSelected(id)
}
Ben*_*nmj 11
Maxdec是对的,这与范围有关.不幸的是,这是一个足够复杂的案例,AngularJS文档可能会误导初学者(像我一样).
警告:当我试图解释这个问题时,让我感到有些啰嗦.如果您只想查看代码,请转到此JSFiddle.我还发现egghead.io视频在学习AngularJS方面非常有价值.
以下是我对该问题的理解:您有一个指令层次结构(navtree,navitem),并且您希望将信息从"在树上"的navitem传递到根控制器.AngularJS,就像编写良好的Javascript一样,设置为严格控制变量的范围,这样你就不会意外搞乱在页面上运行的其他脚本.
&Angular中有一个特殊的语法(),它允许您创建隔离范围并在父范围上调用函数:
// in your directive
scope: {
parentFunc: '&'
}
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到现在为止还挺好.当你有多个指令级别时,事情变得棘手,因为你基本上想要做以下事情:
问题是,子级指令无法看到根控制器.我的理解是你必须在你的指令结构中建立一个"链",其作用如下:
第一:在根控制器中有一个函数返回一个函数(它引用了根视图控制器的作用域):
$scope.selectFunctionRoot = function () {
return function (ID) {
$scope.itemselected = ID;
}
}
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第二:设置中级指令,使其拥有自己的select函数(它将传递给子元素),返回类似下面的内容.请注意我们如何保存中级指令的范围,因为当实际执行此代码时,它将位于子级指令的上下文中:
// in the link function of the mid-level directive. the 'navtreelist'
scope.selectFunctionMid = function () {
// if we don't capture our mid-level scope, then when we call the function in the navtreeNode it won't be able to find the mid-level-scope's functions
_scope = scope;
return function (item_id) {
console.log('mid');
console.log(item_id);
// this will be the "root" select function
parentSelectFunction = _scope.selectFunction();
parentSelectFunction(item_id);
};
};
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第三:在子级指令(navtreeNode)中绑定一个函数来ng-click调用一个本地函数,该函数反过来将"调用链"一直到根控制器:
// in 'navtreeNode' link function
scope.childSelect = function (item_id) {
console.log('child');
console.log(item_id);
// this will be the "mid" select function
parentSelectFunction = scope.selectFunction();
parentSelectFunction(item_id);
};
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