基本链接列表类型在Java +请求Laymans术语中扩展非常基本的Node <T>的队列

use*_*047 5 java nodes

首先,是的,这是在学校的作业,但我不是在寻找有人以任何方式重写或彻底检查我的代码.我的问题是:

我被要求编写一个创建扩展Node的队列的类(后者如下所示)

public class Node<T>{
  protected      T  data;
  protected Node<T> next; 
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我已经编写了(最可能非常粗略的)方法来执行此操作,以及一个将整数类型存储到队列中的基本测试程序(希望如此).我不知道所有的专业术语,我已经阅读了'generics'文档,但可能已经错过了一个关键点,我已经阅读了链表如何工作(他们的例子在Node类中有更多,这是我' m不允许在此作业中编辑),以及圆形阵列等.当我运行我的代码时,我得到一个我没想到的错误,关于类型.我会发布我的相关代码,有人可以请一般解释我做了什么来得到这个(而不是......在我的代码中我应该没有使用?)

public class Queue<T> extends Node<T> {

    public Node base;
    public Node end;

    public void enqueue(T item) {

        Node newItem = new Node();
        newItem.data = item;
        newItem.next = null;

        if (isEmpty()) { //Sets to item count of 1
            this.base = newItem; //Base becomes the new item
            this.base.next = this.end; //Base Points Next as End
            this.end.next = this.base; //End points to the one before it (base)
        } 
        else { //Sets to item count above 1.
            this.end.next.next = newItem; //The Last Item Now Points Next as the New Item (End is never counted as an item)
            this.end.next = newItem; //End now points to the next final item.
        }

    }

    public T dequeue() {

        if (isEmpty()) {
            return (null);
        }

        else {
            T item = this.base.data;

            if (this.base.next == this.end) {
                this.base = null;
                this.end = null;
            }

            else {
                this.base = this.base.next;
            }

            return (item);
        }

    }

    public int size() {

        int count = 0;

        for (Node node = base; node != null; node = node.next) {
            count++;
        }
        return count;

    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {

        return (base == null);

    }

    public Queue() {

        this.base = null;
        this.end = null;

    }
 }
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

TestQueue.java代码是:

public class TestQueue {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        QueueStuff<Integer> firstQueue = new QueueStuff<>();

        firstQueue.enqueue (66);
        firstQueue.enqueue (6);
        firstQueue.enqueue (666);
        firstQueue.enqueue (0);
        firstQueue.enqueue (6666);

        //firstQueue.printQueue();
    }

}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

错误是这样的:

incompatible types. 
   T item = this.base.data;
                     ^
   required: T
   found:    Object
   where T is a Type variable: T extends Object declared in class Queue
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

fab*_*iim 0

这里:

public Node base;
public Node end;
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

应该:

public Node<T> base;
public Node<T> end;
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

问题是:泛型都是关于编译时的类型检查。当您执行任务时:

T item = this.base.data; 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

编译器不允许,因为它不进行类型检查。它不会进行类型检查,因为:

public Node base; 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

相当于:

public Node<Object> base; 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)