我有一个带有日期时间索引的pandas数据帧
Date
2013-02-22 00:00:00+00:00 0.280001
2013-02-25 00:00:00+00:00 0.109999
2013-02-26 00:00:00+00:00 -0.150000
2013-02-27 00:00:00+00:00 0.130001
2013-02-28 00:00:00+00:00 0.139999
Name: MOM12
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并且想要评估给定日期时间索引的前三个值.
date = "2013-02-27 00:00:00+00:00"
df.ix[date]
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我搜索了这个,但因为我的索引是一个我不能做的日期
df.ix[int-1]
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And*_*den 17
这是一种方法,首先通过以下方式获取索引键的整数位置get_loc:
In [15]: t = pd.Timestamp("2013-02-27 00:00:00+00:00")
In [16]: df1.index.get_loc(t)
Out[16]: 3
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然后你可以使用iloc(获取整数位置,或按整数位置切片):
In [17]: loc = df1.index.get_loc(t)
In [18]: df.iloc[loc - 1]
Out[18]:
Date 2013-02-26 00:00:00
-0.15
Name: 2, Dtype: object
In [19]: df1.iloc[slice(max(0, loc-3), min(loc, len(df)))]
# the min and max feel slightly hacky (!) but needed incase it's within top or bottom 3
Out[19]:
Date
2013-02-22 0.280001
2013-02-25 0.109999
2013-02-26 -0.150000
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我不太确定你如何设置你的DataFrame,但这看起来不像我的Datetime索引.这是我如何获得DataFrame(带有Timestamp索引):
In [11]: df = pd.read_clipboard(sep='\s\s+', header=None, parse_dates=[0], names=['Date', None])
In [12]: df
Out[12]:
Date
0 2013-02-22 00:00:00 0.280001
1 2013-02-25 00:00:00 0.109999
2 2013-02-26 00:00:00 -0.150000
3 2013-02-27 00:00:00 0.130001
4 2013-02-28 00:00:00 0.139999
In [13]: df1 = df.set_index('Date')
In [14]: df1
Out[14]:
Date
2013-02-22 0.280001
2013-02-25 0.109999
2013-02-26 -0.150000
2013-02-27 0.130001
2013-02-28 0.139999
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