And*_*ius 8 html css python django
如何使基本模板使用静态文件并使其他继承基本模板的模板使用相同的静态文件？
正如我在django文档中所读到的那样,它描述了如何使用用于特定应用程序的静态文件.但我似乎无法找到一种方法使其使用来自外部应用程序的静态文件.
鉴于app继承了一切,但静态文件.
我的settings.py:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'south',
'myproject.apps.finance',
'myproject.apps.base',
'django.contrib.admin',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
)
这是我目前的主页设置:
主页的网址:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from myproject.views import hello
urlpatterns = patterns('',
('', hello),
)
主页视图:
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime
def hello(request):
hello = "Hello World"
return render_to_response('home/home.html', {'hello': hello})
主页模板:
{% extends "base/base.html" %}
{% block title %} My Homepage {% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<p>I say {{ hello }}</p>
{% endblock %}
基本模板:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}/css/style.css">
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Personal Finance Site</h1>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
<section class="divider1">
<p>Thanks for visiting my site.</p>
<p>All rights reserved</p>
</section>
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
我的CSS文件位于名为base的空项目中.但我认为可以有更好的方法来使用给定应用程序之外的静态文件.
那么将基本模板与css文件链接起来以使其他模板成为基础的最佳方法是什么,以获得相同的css文件配置？
base.html文件
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
{% block css %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}/css/style.css">
{% endblock %}
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Personal Finance Site</h1>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
<section class="divider1">
<p>Thanks for visiting my site.</p>
<p>All rights reserved</p>
</section>
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
page.html中
{% extends "base/base.html" %}
{% block title %} My Homepage {% endblock %}
{% block css %}{{block.super}}
//put css here
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<p>I say {{ hello }}</p>
{% endblock %}
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from project_name import settings
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
.......
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
settings.py
import os
import sys
..........................
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(__file__)
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'app_name'))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'staticfiles'),
)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates'),
)
....................
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