我希望在特定月份获得周数

Question

我希望获得当月的周数.包括上个月的上周和下个月的第一周.

像这样的东西:

简单不是吗？http://i50.tinypic.com/5ml2de.png

我想在android上的某个gridview适配器中使用它,并且我试图操纵这个代码块:

            //FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK =0;
    int lastDay = month.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    int firstDay = (int) month.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    int firstDayNextMonth = nextMonth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    int lastDayNextMonth=nextMonth.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    int nextMonthdays=nextMonth.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek();

    // figure size of the array
    if (firstDay == 1) {
        days = new String[lastDay + (FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK * 6)];
    }

    else {
        days = new String[lastDay + firstDay - (FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK + 1)];
    }

Answer 1

Calendar类的WEEK_OF_YEAR属性对您有用.参考:日历类

创建一个新日期,该日期将是某个月的第一天.得到这一天的一周,假设你有起始价值.

创建一个新日期,该日期将是给定月份的最后一天.得到这一天的一周,所以现在你有了最终价值.

现在结束 - 开始+ 1应该是你想要的.

当一周重叠到另一年或类似的时候,您可能必须处理一些极端情况.但是我认为一旦你做对了,你就可以用简单的逻辑做到这一点.

这是简单的示例代码.我认为你可以把它变成功能并传递你想要的任何东西.

        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2013);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        int start = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
        Log.d("BLA BLA", "Value is " + start);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2013);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 28);
        int end = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
        //Above line will not work for December Month, use following line for this
        int end = isDecember?53:cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
        Log.d("BLA BLA", "Value is " + end);
        Log.d("BLA BLA", "Num weeks:: " + (end - start +1 ));

对于角落案例:

转角情况仅发生在Januaray月(例如2010年1月,2000年1月),在那些情况下,大多数日子是上一年的最后一周的一部分,所以起始值将是52,结束值将是5.这发生检查,如果,

          if(start > end) {
                numweeks = end + 1;
             }

PS:把它放到你得到的不同测试输入上.让我知道如果你发现任何错误,我可以改进它.

甚至更简单的解决方案:

        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 11;i++){
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2013);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, i);
            int maxWeeknumber = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
            Log.d("LOG","max week number" + maxWeeknumber);
        }

        01-22 01:49:03.591: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.602: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.602: D/LOG(573): max week number6
        01-22 01:49:03.671: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.671: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.671: D/LOG(573): max week number6
        01-22 01:49:03.681: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.691: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.691: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.711: D/LOG(573): max week number5
        01-22 01:49:03.711: D/LOG(573): max week number5

简单的解决方案适用于角落案例:

        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 11;i++){
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2010);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, i);
            int maxWeeknumber = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
            // Month value starts from 0 to 11 for Jan to Dec
            Log.d("LOG","For Month :: "+ i + " Num Week :: " + maxWeeknumber);
        }

日志:

        01-22 01:59:35.841: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 0 Num Week :: 6
        01-22 01:59:35.841: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 1 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.841: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 2 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.841: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 3 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.841: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 4 Num Week :: 6
        01-22 01:59:35.852: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 5 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.871: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 6 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.871: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 7 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.871: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 8 Num Week :: 5
        01-22 01:59:35.871: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 9 Num Week :: 6
        01-22 01:59:35.871: D/LOG(629): For Month :: 10 Num Week :: 5

Answer 2

使用WEEK_OF_MONTH会更好,没有跨年问题.

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  for (String m : new String[] { "2012-11", "2012-12", "2013-01", "2013-02", "2013-03",
              "2013-04", "2013-05", "2013-06" }) {
      SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
      Date date = format.parse(m);
      Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
      c.setTime(date);

      int start = c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);

      c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
      c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
      int end = c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
      System.out.println(" # of weeks in " + format.format(c.getTime())
              + ": " + (end - start + 1));
  }
}

结果:

# of weeks in 2012-11: 5
# of weeks in 2012-12: 6
# of weeks in 2013-01: 5
# of weeks in 2013-02: 5
# of weeks in 2013-03: 6
# of weeks in 2013-04: 5
# of weeks in 2013-05: 5
# of weeks in 2013-06: 6

Answer 3

我们可以使用日历类,然后执行类似的操作

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));

这将返回当月的周数