我可以要求 tcpdump 非常简单地向我展示 GRE 封装的数据包tcpdump -ni any proto gre：
15:02:57.209082 IP 10.14.0.3 > 10.14.0.2: GREv0, key=0x1, length 106: IP 10.10.10.11 > 10.10.10.1: ICMP echo request, id 21073, seq 2784, length 64
15:02:57.209138 IP 10.14.0.2 > 10.14.0.3: GREv0, key=0x1, length 106: IP 10.10.10.1 > 10.10.10.11: ICMP echo reply, id 21073, seq 2784, length 64
15:02:57.345098 IP 10.14.0.2 > 10.14.0.3: GREv0, key=0x1, length 74: IP 169.254.192.1 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 1, prio 50, authtype none, intvl 2s, length 20 …tcpdump ×1