使用 MariaDB 5.5.36。这是我在尝试启动 MariaDB 时得到的：
# syslog
Dec 14 09:40:52 vps1497 mysqld_safe: Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
Dec 14 09:40:52 vps1497 mysqld: 141214 9:40:52 [ERROR] mysqld: File '/var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 13)
Dec 14 09:40:52 vps1497 mysqld: 141214 9:40:52 [ERROR] Aborting
Dec 14 09:40:52 vps1497 mysqld:
Dec 14 09:40:52 vps1497 mysqld: 141214 9:40:52 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
# ls -alh /var/log/mysql/
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql adm 9023947 Dec 8 03:01 mariadb-bin.002905
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql adm 2550 Dec 7 03:01 …