dan*_*lin 2 postgresql datatypes cte pivot postgresql-9.0
继我之前的问题之后:
在 PostgreSQL 9.0 中创建 crosstab() 数据透视表
我设法创建了一个数据透视表来ageband使用该crosstab()函数。我可以使用它来创建基本无几何表的视图或表。
但是,这仍然没有多大用处,因为我需要将其链接到gazetteers_and_addresses.unit_postcode表格以分配几何图形以进行进一步分析。
我将附上两个表的表结构和用于创建交叉表的原始代码。
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW adult_social_care.vw_ageband AS (
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT postcode_nospace_, ageband, count(ageband) as total_count
FROM adult_social_care.activities_in_localities_asc
GROUP BY postcode_nospace_, ageband
ORDER BY postcode_nospace_'
,$$VALUES ('18-24'::text), ('25-34'), ('35-44'), ('45-54'), ('55-64'), ('65-74'), ('75-84'), ('85-94'), ('95 AND OVER')$$)
AS ct("postcode" text, "18-24" numeric, "25-34" numeric,"35-44" numeric, "45-54" numeric, "55-64" numeric, "65-74" numeric, "75-84" numeric, "85-94" numeric, "95 AND OVER" numeric));
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表定义:
activities_in_localities_asc:
CREATE TABLE adult_social_care.activities_in_localities_asc (
ogc_fid integer NOT NULL,
sort numeric(5,0),
ageband character(12),
postcode_nospace_ character(8),
wkb_geometry geometry,
CONSTRAINT activities_in_localities_asc_pkey PRIMARY KEY (ogc_fid)
);
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unit_postcode:
CREATE TABLE gazetteers_and_addresses.unit_postcode (
oogc_fid serial NOT NULL,
pc_area character(10),
postcode_nospaces text,
wkb_geometry geometry
);
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如果可能,也可以在最后分配另一个字段,该字段说明所有字段的总和以给出total_count.
如果可以做到这一点,那么我可以使用一个无几何图形的表和unit_postcode.
首先,当您char(n)的表定义中仍然存在时,所提供的查询将不起作用-就像我们在您之前的问题中所讨论的那样。您需要先转换为text或varchar。
这适用于您当前的表定义:
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT postcode_nospace_::text, ageband::text, count(ageband) AS ct
FROM adult_social_care.activities_in_localities_asc
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1'
,$$VALUES ('18-24'::text), ('25-34'), ('35-44'), ('45-54'), ('55-64')
, ('65-74'), ('75-84'), ('85-94'), ('95 AND OVER')$$
)
AS t("postcode" text
, "18-24" bigint, "25-34" bigint,"35-44" bigint, "45-54" bigint, "55-64" bigint
, "65-74" bigint, "75-84" bigint, "85-94" bigint, "95 AND OVER" bigint);Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我还使用bigint而不是numeric保存另一个不必要的类型转换(count()返回bigint)。
详细解释:
但最好ALTER是表中的数据类型text像@dezso 建议的那样。或者,如果您想保持长度限制,请添加CHECK约束或使用varchar(n). 永远不要使用char(n).
ALTER TABLE activities_in_localities_asc
ALTER COLUMN ageband TYPE varchar(12)
, ALTER COLUMN postcode_nospace_ TYPE varchar(8);
ALTER TABLE gazetteers_and_addresses.unit_postcode
ALTER COLUMN pc_area TYPE varchar(10);
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然后您不再需要转换原始列值:
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT postcode_nospace_, ageband, count(ageband)
...
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不过,理想情况下,ageband应该是一个enum或(我的偏好)引用查找表的 ID,而不是简单的、容易出错的text……关键词:规范化。
建立在您的桌子上,但带有text或varchar()列。
将您的原始查询包装到CTE 中,并在UNION查询中两次调用结果- 第二次调用添加每个邮政编码的总数:
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
$$WITH cte AS (
SELECT postcode_nospace_, ageband, count(ageband) AS ct
FROM adult_social_care.activities_in_localities_asc
GROUP BY 1, 2
)
TABLE cte -- original results
UNION ALL -- add total per postcode
SELECT postcode_nospace_, 'total' AS ageband, sum(ct) AS ct
FROM cte
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1$$ -- dollar-quotes to include single quotes easily
,$$VALUES ('18-24'::text), ('25-34'), ('35-44'), ('45-54'), ('55-64')
, ('65-74'), ('75-84'), ('85-94'), ('95 AND OVER'), ('total')$$
)
AS t("postcode" text
, "18-24" bigint, "25-34" bigint,"35-44" bigint, "45-54" bigint, "55-64" bigint
, "65-74" bigint, "75-84" bigint, "85-94" bigint, "95 AND OVER" bigint, "total" bigint);Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
关于TABLE命令:
相关 CTE 示例: