关于查询计划中内存“过度授予”的警告 - 如何找出导致它的原因？

Question

关于查询计划中内存“过度授予”的警告 - 如何找出导致它的原因？

Mar*_*lli 18 performance sql-server optimization execution-plan query-performance performance-tuning

我正在运行一个查询，该查询给出有关内存的警告Excessive Grant。

使用的表和索引太多，包括复杂的view，因此很难在此处添加所有定义。

我试图找出我可能导致Excessive Grant. 可以转换吗？

查看执行计划，我可以看到以下内容：

<ScalarOperator
  ScalarString="CONVERT(date,[apia_repl_sub].[dbo].[repl_Aupair].[ArrivalDate] as [repl].[ArrivalDate],0)">
  <Convert DataType="date" Style="0" Implicit="false">
    <ScalarOperator>
      <Identifier>
        <ColumnReference Database="[apia_repl_sub]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[repl_Aupair]" Alias="[repl]" Column="ArrivalDate" />
      </Identifier>
    </ScalarOperator>
  </Convert>
</ScalarOperator>

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和这个：

<ScalarOperator ScalarString="CONVERT(date,[JUNOCORE].[dbo].[applicationPlacementInfo].[arrivalDate] as [pi].[arrivalDate],0)">
  <Convert DataType="date" Style="0" Implicit="false">
    <ScalarOperator>
      <Identifier>
        <ColumnReference Database="[JUNOCORE]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[applicationPlacementInfo]" Alias="[pi]" Column="arrivalDate" />
      </Identifier>
    </ScalarOperator>
  </Convert>
</ScalarOperator>

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这是查询，尽管您也可以在此处查看带有执行计划的查询：

DECLARE @arrivalDate DATEtime = '2018-08-20'

SELECT      app.applicantID,
            app.applicationID,
            a.preferredName,
            u.firstname,
            u.lastname,
            u.loginId                       AS emailAddress,
            s.status                        AS statusDescription,
            CAST(repl.arrivalDate AS DATE)  AS arrivalDate,
            app.moodleCourseComplete,
            app.moodleCourseCompleteUpdated,
            u.loginId,
            c.countryName
FROM        app.application                  AS app
JOIN        app.applicant                    AS a    ON a.applicantId = app.applicantId
JOIN        usr.[user]                       AS u    ON u.userId = a.userId
JOIN        app.ref_applicationStatus        AS s    ON s.statusCode = app.status
JOIN        APIA_Repl_Sub.dbo.repl_Aupair    AS repl ON repl.JunoCore_applicationID = app.applicationID

JOIN        app.Country                      AS c    ON c.countryCode = a.nationalityCode
WHERE       repl.arrivalDate = @arrivalDate

UNION ALL

(
    SELECT      app.applicantID,
                app.applicationID,
                app.preferredName,
                app.firstname,
                app.lastname,
                app.emailAddress,
                ap.status,
                CAST(app.arrivalDate AS DATE)    AS arrivalDate,
                app.moodleCourseComplete,
                app.moodleCourseCompleteUpdated,
                app.emailAddress                 AS loginId,
                c.countryName
    FROM        JUNOCore.dbo.vw_SelectApplication    AS app
                INNER JOIN JUNOCore.dbo.country c ON c.countryCode = app.nationalityCode
                INNER JOIN JUNOCore.dbo.application as ap ON ap.applicationID = app.applicationID
    WHERE        arrivalDate    = @arrivalDate AND
                app.applicationID NOT IN (SELECT p4.applicationId FROM APCore.app.application p4)
)

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这是警告的样子：