如何将python3.7安装到ubuntu 20.04上？

Question

我是一个没有经验的 Linux 用户，但已经摆弄了几个月了。我需要在项目中使用 python 3.5-3.7，但无法从 tarball 安装 python3.7，如下所述：Install Python 3.7 packages in Ubuntu 20.04

我已在此处向终端提供了输出：（抱歉太长了，我不知道相关内容）

查看错误日志

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-_od32i_x/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-_od32i_x/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-spo6ltjl
       cwd: /tmp/pip-req-build-_od32i_x/
  Complete output (230 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers
 building '_ctypes_test' extension
 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_ctypes
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _ctypes/_ctypes_test.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_ctypes/_ctypes_test.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _ctypes/_ctypes_test.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_contextvars' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _contextvarsmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_contextvarsmodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _contextvarsmodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_json' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _json.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_json.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _json.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_testcapi' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _testcapimodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_testcapimodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _testcapimodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_testbuffer' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _testbuffer.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_testbuffer.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _testbuffer.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_testimportmultiple' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _testimportmultiple.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_testimportmultiple.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _testimportmultiple.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_testmultiphase' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _testmultiphase.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_testmultiphase.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _testmultiphase.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_lsprof' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _lsprof.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_lsprof.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _lsprof.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_opcode' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _opcode.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_opcode.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _opcode.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_asyncio' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _asynciomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_asynciomodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _asynciomodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_queue' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _queuemodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_queuemodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _queuemodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'parser' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c parsermodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/parsermodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: parsermodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'mmap' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c mmapmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/mmapmodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: mmapmodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_xxtestfuzz' extension
 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_xxtestfuzz
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'audioop' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c audioop.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/audioop.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: audioop.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_crypt' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _cryptmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_cryptmodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _cryptmodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_ssl' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _ssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_ssl.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _ssl.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_hashlib' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _hashopenssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_hashopenssl.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _hashopenssl.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'termios' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c termios.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/termios.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: termios.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'resource' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c resource.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/resource.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: resource.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building 'nis' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c nismodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/nismodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: nismodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_curses' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_NCURSESW=1 -I/usr/include/ncursesw -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _cursesmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_cursesmodule.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _cursesmodule.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_curses_panel' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_NCURSESW=1 -I/usr/include/ncursesw -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c _curses_panel.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/_curses_panel.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: _curses_panel.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_multibytecodec' extension
 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_kr' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_jp' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_cn' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_tw' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_hk' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.o
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.c: No such file or directory
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: fatal error: no input files
 compilation terminated.
 building '_codecs_iso2022' extension
 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I. -IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_iso2022.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/cjkcodecs

    

Answer 1

对于较新的 Python，我更喜欢deadsnake ppa。要安装它，请尝试以下操作：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt install python3.7

$ python3.7 -V
Python 3.7.7