如何保持cpu温度低？

Question

我有一个 HP pavilion dv7，我使用的是 ubuntu 12.04，所以 Sandybridge cpu 的过热问题好多了。然而，我的笔记本电脑仍然变得太热而无法支撑我的腿。问题是风扇在启动前等待的时间太长，所以中温太高了。当我使用 Windows 7 时，笔记本电脑在室温下很冷，我绝对没有问题。在窗户上，风扇总是以非常低且非常安静的速度旋转，因此热量会不断地排出，而不会达到令人不舒服的温度。如何强制计算机在 ubuntu 上也这样做？

PS bios不能让我控制这种东西，这是我对lm-sensors和fancontrol的经验

al@notebook:~$ sudo sensors-detect
[sudo] password for al: 
# sensors-detect revision 5984 (2011-07-10 21:22:53 +0200)
# System: Hewlett-Packard HP Pavilion dv7 Notebook PC (laptop)
# Board: Hewlett-Packard 1800

This program will help you determine which kernel modules you need
to load to use lm_sensors most effectively. It is generally safe
and recommended to accept the default answers to all questions,
unless you know what you're doing.

Some south bridges, CPUs or memory controllers contain embedded sensors.
Do you want to scan for them? This is totally safe. (YES/no): y
Module cpuid loaded successfully.
Silicon Integrated Systems SIS5595...                       No
VIA VT82C686 Integrated Sensors...                          No
VIA VT8231 Integrated Sensors...                            No
AMD K8 thermal sensors...                                   No
AMD Family 10h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 11h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 12h and 14h thermal sensors...                   No
AMD Family 15h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 15h power sensors...                             No
Intel digital thermal sensor...                             Success!
    (driver `coretemp')
Intel AMB FB-DIMM thermal sensor...                         No
VIA C7 thermal sensor...                                    No
VIA Nano thermal sensor...                                  No

Some Super I/O chips contain embedded sensors. We have to write to
standard I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe.
Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no): y
Probing for Super-I/O at 0x2e/0x2f
Trying family `National Semiconductor/ITE'...               No
Trying family `SMSC'...                                     No
Trying family `VIA/Winbond/Nuvoton/Fintek'...               No
Trying family `ITE'...                                      No
Probing for Super-I/O at 0x4e/0x4f
Trying family `National Semiconductor/ITE'...               Yes
Found unknown chip with ID 0x8518

Some hardware monitoring chips are accessible through the ISA I/O ports.
We have to write to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. This is usually
safe though. Yes, you do have ISA I/O ports even if you do not have any
ISA slots! Do you want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (YES/no): y
Probing for `National Semiconductor LM78' at 0x290...       No
Probing for `National Semiconductor LM79' at 0x290...       No
Probing for `Winbond W83781D' at 0x290...                   No
Probing for `Winbond W83782D' at 0x290...                   No

Lastly, we can probe the I2C/SMBus adapters for connected hardware
monitoring devices. This is the most risky part, and while it works
reasonably well on most systems, it has been reported to cause trouble
on some systems.
Do you want to probe the I2C/SMBus adapters now? (YES/no): y
Using driver `i2c-i801' for device 0000:00:1f.3: Intel Cougar Point (PCH)
Module i2c-i801 loaded successfully.
Module i2c-dev loaded successfully.

Next adapter: i915 gmbus disabled (i2c-0)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus ssc (i2c-1)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 GPIOB (i2c-2)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus vga (i2c-3)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 GPIOA (i2c-4)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus panel (i2c-5)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y
Client found at address 0x50
Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'...                     No
Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'...                     No
Probing for `SPD EEPROM'...                                 No
Probing for `EDID EEPROM'...                                Yes
    (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)

Next adapter: i915 GPIOC (i2c-6)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y
Client found at address 0x50
Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1033'...                     No
Probing for `Analog Devices ADM1034'...                     No
Probing for `SPD EEPROM'...                                 No
Probing for `EDID EEPROM'...                                Yes
    (confidence 8, not a hardware monitoring chip)

Next adapter: i915 gmbus dpc (i2c-7)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 GPIOD (i2c-8)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus dpb (i2c-9)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 GPIOE (i2c-10)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus reserved (i2c-11)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 gmbus dpd (i2c-12)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: i915 GPIOF (i2c-13)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Next adapter: DPDDC-B (i2c-14)
Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively): y

Now follows a summary of the probes I have just done.
Just press ENTER to continue: 

Driver `coretemp':
  * Chip `Intel digital thermal sensor' (confidence: 9)

To load everything that is needed, add this to /etc/modules:
#----cut here----
# Chip drivers
coretemp
#----cut here----
If you have some drivers built into your kernel, the list above will
contain too many modules. Skip the appropriate ones!

Do you want to add these lines automatically to /etc/modules? (yes/NO)y
Successful!

Monitoring programs won't work until the needed modules are
loaded. You may want to run 'service module-init-tools start'
to load them.

Unloading i2c-dev... OK
Unloading i2c-i801... OK
Unloading cpuid... OK

al@notebook:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/module-init-tools restart
Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8)
utility, e.g. service module-init-tools restart

Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an
Upstart job, you may also use the stop(8) and then start(8) utilities,
e.g. stop module-init-tools ; start module-init-tools. The restart(8) utility is 
    also available.
module-init-tools stop/waiting
al@notebook:~$ sudo service module-init-tools restart
stop: Unknown instance: 
module-init-tools stop/waiting
al@notebook:~$ sudo service module-init-tools start
module-init-tools stop/waiting
al@notebook:~$ sudo pwmconfig
# pwmconfig revision 5857 (2010-08-22)
This program will search your sensors for pulse width modulation (pwm)
controls, and test each one to see if it controls a fan on
your motherboard. Note that many motherboards do not have pwm
circuitry installed, even if your sensor chip supports pwm.

We will attempt to briefly stop each fan using the pwm controls.
The program will attempt to restore each fan to full speed
after testing. However, it is ** very important ** that you
physically verify that the fans have been to full speed
after the program has completed.

/usr/sbin/pwmconfig: There are no pwm-capable sensor modules installed

我的案子是不是太绝望了？

Answer 1

你应该考虑安装 jupiter

您可以用它选择电源模式，它非常容易控制，我只是将其设置为开机命令，您不会注意到您的笔记本电脑已打开，直到您开始使用重型应用程序

打开终端并执行此操作。

添加存储库

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/jupiter

更新

sudo apt-get update

安装木星

sudo apt-get install jupiter

对于阅读本文并使用华硕 EEPC 上网本的其他人，请安装此内容

sudo apt-get install jupiter-support-eee

祝你今天过得愉快 ：）

Answer 2

我看到 Mysterio 和 TheX 已尝试提供帮助，但尚未发布任何答案。我只是建议您尝试用压缩空气吹掉系统中的一些灰尘。在我的计算机上执行此操作后，风扇似乎运行得更好（无论如何声音更大）并且系统运行得更凉爽。

我认识到这并不能解释 Ubuntu 和 Windows 之间的区别。

还有一些 acpi 内核设置可能值得尝试。看：

• https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BootOptions

您可以尝试从 Ubuntu CD 启动。（例如，acpi=off）。看：

• http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/linux_kernel/kernel_configuration/re71.html