Ubuntu 服务器安装 OpenVPN - “损坏的软件包”

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Ubuntu Server 18.04.3 LTS 上安装 OpenVPN。我刚刚开始接触Linux，还没有很多经验。我通过该服务器实现的大部分内容都是通过遵循我在某处找到的教程来实现的，所以我并不感到惊讶它告诉我我现在有“损坏的包”。

在尝试安装 OpenVPN 时，我收到以下消息：

thegeni@nas:~$ sudo apt-get install openvpn
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 openvpn : Depends: initscripts (>= 2.88dsf-13.3) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我在其他地方寻找了一些答案，但到目前为止我找到的所有解决方案似乎都是针对具体问题的，并没有真正帮助我。除了重新安装之外，我还能做些什么来解决这个问题？

谢谢你在这里帮助我！

编辑1：

sudo apt update输出：

thegeni@nas:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://repo.ombi.turd.me/stable jessie InRelease
Hit:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:5 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Hit:7 http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable xenial InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-de) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-de) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-de) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:2
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-de) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list:3

好吧，所有这些 W: 消息都是新的......

Answer 1

显然，您正在尝试安装openvpnOpenVPN 存储库提供的版本，该存储库恰好是为 Ubuntu 16.04 或xenial.

http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable xenial

这些软件包initscripts作为其依赖项包含在内，因此当您在 18.04 上执行安装时，它根本无法工作，因为initscripts在 18.04 上不存在。

删除存储库应该足以消除错误，也不要忘记重新安装损坏的openvpn安装。

sudo apt remove openvpn
sudo add-apt-repository --remove "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable xenial main"
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openvpn