sudo apt-get upgrade 导致所有内容出现 404 错误

Question

我正在运行 Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS 并且我正在尝试更新我系统上的内容。我试过运行：

sudo apt-get update

这会产生一些 404 错误：

sudo apt-get update
Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                                                           
Hit:3 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease                                                   
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                          
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nilarimogard/webupd8/ubuntu bionic InRelease                    
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]                                                  
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]                                          
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]                             
Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                             
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [1,007 kB]                                      
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [295 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages [212 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Ign:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Ign:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted arm64 Packages
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Ign:49 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe arm64 Packages
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB] 
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB] 
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Ign:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages
Ign:78 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:79 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:80 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe arm64 Packages      
Ign:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages
Ign:81 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse arm64 Packages    
Ign:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:82 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:83 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:49 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:84 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:85 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:78 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages  
Ign:79 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages
Ign:80 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:81 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:82 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:83 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:49 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:84 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:85 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:78 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages  
Ign:79 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted arm64 Packages
Err:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Ign:80 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:81 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:82 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:49 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:83 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:84 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:78 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:85 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Err:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Ign:79 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:80 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:81 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse arm64 Packages
Err:82 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Ign:83 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted arm64 Packages
Ign:84 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:85 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Fetched 419 kB in 4s (104 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

然后 sudo apt-get upgrade 似乎认为什么都不存在：

tombot@Magma-Core-Kernel:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

此外 --fix-missing 也无济于事。我试过升级发行版

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

但这给出了与“sudo apt-get upgrade”相同的结果

我可以 ping 91.189.91.26 就好了：

ping 91.189.91.26
PING 91.189.91.26 (91.189.91.26) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 91.189.91.26: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=79.6 ms

我尝试下载一个新的 sources.list 文件，但我仍然得到：

Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

另外，这是我的第一篇 StackExchange 帖子，所以我希望我的帖子做得对。

谢谢！

Answer 1

您面临的问题基本上是无法访问 IP 91.189.91.26，请尝试重新启动 Internet 连接并检查是否可以使用以下命令 ping IP 地址：

ping 91.189.91.26

就我而言，它可以正常工作。

如果没有任何效果，请尝试更改您使用的镜像以获取更新：

使用您最喜欢的文本编辑器打开您的 sources.list 文件，在我的例子中是 nano。

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

找到文本

http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

并将其替换为

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

然后运行：

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

如果它仍然不起作用，您可以尝试分发更新：

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 

如果仍然无法正常工作，这就是我在这里找到的

运行以下命令以使用 old-releases.ubuntu.com 更新 archive.ubuntu.com 和 security.ubuntu.com 包存储库 URL。由于正常的 Ubuntu 版本链接到 archive.XXX 和 security.XX URLs，支持将在 9 个月的生命周期后移除，并且相应的存储库移动到旧版本......。

sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

祝你好运。

.

Answer 2

稍微不同的解决方案；如果当您使用 Ubuntu 构建 docker Dockerfile 时发生这种情况，使用类似于 then 的命令，则docker build -t "localhost:5000/blahblah" .这是由于被sources.list缓存并已过时。要解决此问题，请使用no-cache开关，如下所示docker build --no-cache -t "localhost:5000/blahblah" .。

Answer 3

部分答案...

从评论中...

用户在更新其软件存储库时遇到问题。

/etc/apt/sources.list并且/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list文件已被修改。他们引用了一个不存在的 arm64 存储库。

/etc/apt/sources.list已替换为标准 18.04 版本。错误减少了。

我们/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list现在正在搜索文件中是否有“binary-arm64”错误。

更新#1：

新的/etc/apt/sources.list有一些错误的东西。执行这些操作来修复它...

sudo chown root:root /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list

然后让我们粗略搜索一下arm64...

sudo grep -r arm64 /etc/apt

更新#2：

Ubuntu 被重新安装，一切都恢复正常，包括 Virtualbox。