无法找到包 winehq-stable

Question

尝试安装 Wine 时，终端会回答错误的路径：

E: Unable to locate package winehq-stable

但 它已安装：

anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Reading package lists... Done

请问如何告诉终端去它的位置？

anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
--2019-02-28 11:00:11--  https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
Resolving dl.winehq.org (dl.winehq.org)... 151.101.14.217
Connecting to dl.winehq.org (dl.winehq.org)|151.101.14.217|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3220 (3.1K) [application/pgp-keys]
Saving to: ‘winehq.key’

winehq.key                 100%[========================================>]   3.14K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2019-02-28 11:00:12 (13.4 MB/s) - ‘winehq.key’ saved [3220/3220]

anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ sudo apt-key add winehq.key
[sudo] password for anatoly: 
OK
anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Reading package lists... Done                     
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
270 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package winehq-stable
anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ 

Answer 1

你似乎跳过了apt-add-repository命令。您只是将 WineHQ 存储库的密钥添加为受信任的 ( apt-key add) 而没有添加存储库本身，因此 APT 仍然无法找到winehq-stable驻留在该存储库中的包。在WineHQ 指南中，相关命令列在表格中，而不是格式化为代码——这可能会产生误导。

根据您的apt update输出，您的 Ubuntu 版本是 18.04 (Bionic)，因此运行它应该是您的正确选择¹：

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'

在此之后，您应该准备好运行：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

但它已安装：

anatoly@anatoly-desktop:~$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Reading package lists... Done

还没有……台词

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done

通知您加载包数据库的进度。但是，E:在您的情况下，此过程以错误 ( )结束，并且尚未安装软件包。

¹您还可以使用该apt-add-repository命令的通用版本，它会自动填写您的发布名称：

sudo apt-add-repository "deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c | cut -f2) main"