为 Ubuntu 18.04 安装 AMDGPU 18.50 导致依赖问题

Question

我从 AMD 网站下载了适当的驱动程序并安装它，因为我有以前的 (18.40) 驱动程序。然而，现在我处于一种奇怪的情况，无论我做什么，似乎都存在未满足的依赖关系，而且我不相信安装已完成，尽管apt search amd似乎将其列出。我在管理依赖项方面完全没有经验（这就是为什么有一个包管理器，对吗？）所以我在这里不适应。谁能给我任何关于可能发生的事情的见解？

# amdgpu-install给出：

greg@desktop:~/Downloads/amdgpu-pro-18.50-708488-ubuntu-18.04$ sudo ./amdgpu-install
deb [ trusted=yes ] file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/ ./
Get:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release [816 B]
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release [816 B]
Get:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release.gpg                                                  
Ign:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release.gpg                                             
Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                      
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]                                   
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [83.2 kB]                                               
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]      
Fetched 247 kB in 1s (448 kB/s)                                                                
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
amdgpu-pro-pin is already the newest version (18.50-708488).
Selected version '18.50-708488' (localhost [all]) for 'amdgpu-pro-pin'
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 amdgpu : Depends: amdgpu-lib (= 18.50-708488) but it is not going to be installed
 amdgpu-lib32 : Depends: amdgpu-lib (= 18.50-708488) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libllvm7.0-amdgpu:i386 (= 1:7.0-708488)
                Depends: libwayland-amdgpu-egl1:i386 (= 1.15.0-708488)
                Depends: libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (= 1:18.2.0-708488)
                Depends: libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 (= 1:18.2.0-708488)
                Depends: mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 (= 1:18.2.0-708488)
                Depends: mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 (= 1:18.2.0-708488)
 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 : Depends: libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (= 1:18.2.0-708488) but 1:18.1.0-676022 is to be installed
                                    Depends: libwayland-amdgpu-egl1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers : Depends: libegl1-amdgpu-mesa (= 1:18.2.0-708488) but 1:18.1.0-676022 is to be installed
                               Depends: libwayland-amdgpu-egl1 but it is not going to be installed
 libxatracker2-amdgpu:i386 : Depends: libllvm7.0-amdgpu:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libxatracker2-amdgpu : Depends: libllvm7.0-amdgpu but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

# apt --fix-broken install给出：

greg@desktop:~/Downloads/amdgpu-pro-18.50-708488-ubuntu-18.04$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libllvm6.0-amdgpu libllvm6.0-amdgpu:i386
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  amdgpu-lib glamor-amdgpu gst-omx-amdgpu libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri libllvm7.0-amdgpu:i386 libllvm7.0-amdgpu
  libwayland-amdgpu-egl1:i386 libwayland-amdgpu-egl1 mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers
  xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu
Suggested packages:
  libglide3:i386 libglide3
Recommended packages:
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 | libtxc-dxtn0:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 | libtxc-dxtn0
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  amdgpu-lib libllvm7.0-amdgpu:i386 libllvm7.0-amdgpu libwayland-amdgpu-egl1:i386 libwayland-amdgpu-egl1
The following packages will be upgraded:
  glamor-amdgpu gst-omx-amdgpu libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers
  mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu
12 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 2 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/40.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 98.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libllvm7.0-amdgpu 1:7.0-708488 [11.9 MB]
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libwayland-amdgpu-egl1 1.15.0-708488 [4,316 B]
Get:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libllvm7.0-amdgpu 1:7.0-708488 [13.4 MB]
Get:4 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa 1:18.2.0-708488 [77.8 kB]
Get:5 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa 1:18.2.0-708488 [75.4 kB]
Get:6 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libwayland-amdgpu-egl1 1.15.0-708488 [4,344 B]
Get:7 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri 1:18.2.0-708488 [4,153 kB]
Get:8 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri 1:18.2.0-708488 [4,002 kB]
Get:9 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers 1:18.2.0-708488 [1,198 kB]
Get:10 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers 1:18.2.0-708488 [1,119 kB]
Get:11 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers 1:18.2.0-708488 [1,427 kB]
Get:12 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers 1:18.2.0-708488 [1,340 kB]
Get:13 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers 1:18.2.0-708488 [1,113 kB]
Get:14 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ glamor-amdgpu 1.19.0-708488 [69.7 kB]
Get:15 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu 1:18.1.99-708488 [56.3 kB]
Get:16 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ gst-omx-amdgpu 1.0.0.1-708488 [57.9 kB]
Get:17 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-lib 18.50-708488 [2,196 B]
(Reading database ... 206808 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libllvm7.0-amdgpu:amd64 (1:7.0-708488) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/opt/amdgpu/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/BugpointPasses.so', which is also in package libllvm6.0-amdgpu:amd64 1:6.0-676022
Preparing to unpack .../libwayland-amdgpu-egl1_1.15.0-708488_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libwayland-amdgpu-egl1:amd64 (1.15.0-708488) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libwayland-amdgpu-egl1_1.15.0-708488_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/opt/amdgpu/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-egl.so.1.0.0', which is also in package libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:amd64 1:18.1.0-676022
Preparing to unpack .../libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libllvm7.0-amdgpu:i386 (1:7.0-708488) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_i386.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/opt/amdgpu/lib/i386-linux-gnu/BugpointPasses.so', which is also in package libllvm6.0-amdgpu:i386 1:6.0-676022
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_amd64.deb
 /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libwayland-amdgpu-egl1_1.15.0-708488_amd64.deb
 /var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/./libllvm7.0-amdgpu_7.0-708488_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我无法删除、升级或清除任何内容，因为一旦 apt 完成“读取状态信息”，它就会告诉我有未满足的依赖项并在那里停止。预先感谢您的任何帮助！

Answer 1

升级到 18.04.1 后，我能够安装 18.50。我需要 amdgpu 来消除我的 HTPC 上的撕裂现象。然而，18.50 使情况变得更糟，因为似乎需要驱动程序补丁才能在 18.50 中保持撕裂功能。于是又回到了18.30。不过可以尝试 18.40。还将内核升级到 4.17.19-041719-generic 以解决 18.50 的问题，但最终还是回到了 18.30。当我尝试 4.19 或 4.20 内核时发现 amdgpu 驱动程序有错误。

Answer 2

另一次尝试。确保您已为当前安装启用了所有存储库。例如，我有 18.04.2，所以我需要 bionic main、安全性和更新。第一个应该存在。后两者在软件更新程序首选项中选择。检查与

$ grep "^deb" /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe multiverse main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates universe multiverse main restricted

另一个问答建议你至少需要宇宙。一旦启用了正确的存储库，依赖关系就应该解决。该错误并未显示您需要的全部内容，问题来自 amdgpu 安装程序之外的问题。我将问题追溯到非 amdgpu 软件包，这些软件包需要更新版本，而我在循环中的某个地方禁用了这些版本。