Ubuntu 16.04：VirtualBox 错误：未安装内核驱动程序 (rc=-1908)

Question

我的 VirtualBox 在启动虚拟机时给了我以下错误：

未安装内核驱动程序 (rc=-1908)

VirtualBox Linux 内核驱动程序 (vboxdrv) 未加载或 /dev/vboxdrv 存在权限问题。请安装 virtualbox-dkms 包并通过执行加载内核模块

'modprobe vboxdrv'

作为根。如果它在您的发行版中可用，您应该首先安装 DKMS 包。该软件包会跟踪 Linux 内核更改并在必要时重新编译 vboxdrv 内核模块。

其中： suplibOsInit 内容： 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - 未安装支持驱动程序。在 linux 上，打开返回 ENOENT。

我按照说明安装了 DKMS 包，它给了我它已经安装的消息。执行

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

导致此错误：

modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxdrv not found in directory /lib/modules/4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency

我尝试重新安装内核和 virtualbox-dkms

sudo apt install --reinstall linux-headers-$(uname -r) virtualbox-dkms dkms

我得到了这个输出：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Reinstallation of linux-headers-4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency is not possible, it cannot be downloaded.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  virtualbox virtualbox-qt
Suggested packages:
  vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 66.3 kB/22.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 95.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 dkms all 2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.5 [66.3 kB]
Fetched 66.3 kB in 0s (477 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 531094 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.5_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.5) over (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-dkms_5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox_5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-qt.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-qt_5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-qt (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.5) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
Loading new virtualbox-5.0.40 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency
Building initial module for 4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.0.40/build/make.log for more information.
Job for virtualbox.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status virtualbox.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
? virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Die 2018-02-20 20:50:55 CET; 7ms ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 10139 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel .....
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 virtualbox[10139]:  * Loading VirtualBox kernel mod....
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 virtualbox[10139]:  * No suitable module for runnin...d
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 virtualbox[10139]:    ...fail!
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process ex...=1
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux ...e.
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Unit entered faile...e.
Feb 20 20:50:55 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result...'.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
Setting up virtualbox (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
vboxweb.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Job for virtualbox.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status virtualbox.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
? virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Die 2018-02-20 20:50:57 CET; 7ms ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 10441 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 20 20:50:56 matteo-3 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel .....
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 virtualbox[10441]:  * Loading VirtualBox kernel mod....
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 virtualbox[10441]:  * No suitable module for runnin...d
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 virtualbox[10441]:    ...fail!
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process ex...=1
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux ...e.
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Unit entered faile...e.
Feb 20 20:50:57 matteo-3 systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result...'.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
Setting up virtualbox-qt (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47ubuntu1) ...

在这个输出中，这些行引起了我的注意：

Building initial module for 4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.15.0-041500rc2-lowlatency (x86_64)

您对如何修复我的 Virtualbox 有任何想法吗？VirtualBox 不支持我的内核吗？如果是，我如何更改为旧的/受支持的？

Answer 1

在删除了我认为过时的内核版本后，我遇到了同样的问题。但这导致了麻烦。

我解决了运行以下命令：

sudo apt install --reinstall linux-headers-$(uname -r) virtualbox-dkms dkms

执行该命令后，virtualbox 完美运行！

我的设置：

• Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
• 虚拟盒 5.1.38

Answer 2

这是 ubuntu 的安全启动问题。你可以试试这个帖子：https : //stegard.net/2016/10/virtualbox-secure-boot-ubuntu-fail/

这使用MOK 管理器来处理这个。