安装来宾添加 Ubuntu 16.04 | 内核配置无效？

Question

我在 Windows 8.1 (VirtualBox) 中将 Ubuntu 16.04 作为来宾系统运行，我正在尝试安装来宾添加以激活 3D 加速。但是，我收到以下错误消息：

/var/log/vboxadd-install.log

grep: /lib/modules/4.4.0-104-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/4.4.0-104-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j2 modules
make[1]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode.
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (        \
echo >&2;                           \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";       \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
echo >&2 ;                          \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0

须藤 sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run:

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.28 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.28 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.

You may need to restart the Window System (or just restart the guest system)
to enable the Guest Additions.

我采取的步骤：

• 安装最新的 Virtualbox 驱动程序 5.2.4

• 安装 linux-headers-generic

我如何知道我的内核版本是否受支持？我可以从这里采取哪些步骤？

?  ~ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release:    16.04
Codename:   xenial
?  ~ uname -r      
4.4.0-104-generic

Answer 1

在这里找到了解决方案，正如 @N0rbert 所说，我安装了build-essential系统，然后使用以下命令准备系统来构建内核模块：

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade 
sudo apt install build-essential module-assistant dkms
sudo m-a prepare

我认为没有dist-upgrade必要，也许upgrade就足够了，但请根据需要使用它。

/usr/lib/nux/unity_support_test -p ：

Not software rendered:    yes
Not blacklisted:          yes
GLX fbconfig:             yes
GLX texture from pixmap:  yes
GL npot or rect textures: yes
GL vertex program:        yes
GL fragment program:      yes
GL vertex buffer object:  yes
GL framebuffer object:    yes
GL version is 1.4+:       yes

Unity 3D supported:       yes