无法通过 Ubuntu 软件安装-“apt 事务返回结果退出失败”

Question

我正在使用 17.04（全新安装），据我所知，每次尝试安装任何软件都失败并显示错误代码。

我试过了sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade，问题仍然存在。

知道为什么吗？

编辑：使用软件更新程序给出了这个结果：

编辑：更新的输出

guy@LG-LAPTOP:~$ sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
[sudo] password for guy: 
Ign:1 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Ign:2 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates InRelease              
Ign:3 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports InRelease            
Err:4 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release                        
  503  Service Unavailable
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security InRelease [89.2 kB]     
Err:6 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release                
  503  Service Unavailable
Get:7 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease [10.2 kB]            
Err:8 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release              
  503  Service Unavailable
Get:9 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty/partner Sources [1,416 B]      
Get:10 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty/partner amd64 Packages [1,616 B]
Get:11 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty/partner i386 Packages [1,612 B]
Get:12 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty/partner Translation-en [708 B]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [11.7 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [9,219 B]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [14.4 kB]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [31.0 kB]
Reading package lists... Done                                         
E: The repository 'http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
guy@LG-LAPTOP:~$ 

apt get 的输出

guy@LG-LAPTOP:~$ sudo apt-get install putty
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  putty-tools
Suggested packages:
  putty-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  putty putty-tools
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 661 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,713 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Err:1 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty/universe amd64 putty-tools amd64 0.67-3
  503  Service Unavailable
Err:2 http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty/universe amd64 putty amd64 0.67-3
  503  Service Unavailable
E: Failed to fetch http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/putty/putty-tools_0.67-3_amd64.deb  503  Service Unavailable
E: Failed to fetch http://il.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/putty/putty_0.67-3_amd64.deb  503  Service Unavailable
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
guy@LG-LAPTOP:~$ 

Answer 1

您的软件源服务器有问题。从软件源应用程序更改它。您可以通过以下方式获得：

• （单击）左上角的齿轮图标
• 系统设置
• 软件和更新
• （单击选项卡）Ubuntu 软件
• 从下载下拉列表中选择不同的服务器

如果您选择其他，您将获得最佳服务器，然后单击选择最佳服务器。在该选项上，系统将运行测试并将您与具有您所在位置最佳性能的镜像服务器匹配。