sudo apt-get（某些东西）不起作用

Question

当我尝试下载东西时，我使用

 sudo apt-get install/upgrade (package)

但是，这给了我错误消息：

$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
google-chrome-stable : Depends: libpango1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0) but it is not installed
                       Depends: libappindicator1 but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

所以，我尝试使用-f.

sudo apt-get -f install (package)

并且仍然有错误消息。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
0ad : Depends: 0ad-data (>= 0.0.20) but it is not going to be nstalled
      Depends: 0ad-data (<= 0.0.20-1) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: 0ad-data-common (>= 0.0.20) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: 0ad-data-common (<= 0.0.20-1) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libenet7 but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libgloox13v5 but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libnvtt2 but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libopenal1 (>= 1.14) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libsdl2-2.0-0 (>= 2.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libwxbase3.0-0v5 (>= 3.0.2+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
      Depends: libwxgtk3.0-0v5 (>= 3.0.2+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
google-chrome-stable : Depends: libpango1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0) but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: libappindicator1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

Answer 1

好吧，这是一个典型的依赖混乱案例。

首先，转到您的软件源应用程序并确保main、universe和multiverse（可选）均已启用。

然后，返回终端并运行以下命令来刷新包缓存：

sudo apt update

按照如下所示使用这些命令来升级您的系统并清理您的依赖混乱：

sudo apt -f install
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo apt -f install

如果这仍然不起作用，我们将不得不求助于其他工具，即aptitude. 由于您的apt损坏，我们将不得不手动安装它。访问此页面并选择最合适的版本aptitude并下载。这很可能是xenial amd64，但请检查您的系统。

然后，运行以下命令aptitude在您的系统上安装：

sudo dpkg -i <whatever you downloaded>.deb

然后，运行：

sudo aptitude -f

Aptitude 的依赖性解析/修复系统比 Apt 的稍微复杂一些，因此更有可能修复您可能遇到的任何问题。