如何在忽略父目录的同时让 wget 保留子目录结构？

Question

假设目录

http://www.example.com/content/media/images/vacation_photos

包含指向许多子目录的链接：

/sweden
/egypt
/canada

每个都包含一堆 JPEG，我想将它们全部下载到我的本地文件夹：

/home/jack/VacationPhotos

所以我最终得到目录中的所有内容

/home/jack/VacationPhotos/sweden
/home/jack/VacationPhotos/egypt
/home/jack/VacationPhotos/canada

问题是，如果我给 wget 那个 URL，应用-r（递归）选项和-P /home/jack/VacationPhotos选项，它会将所有内容下载到

/home/jack/VacationPhotos/content/media/images/vacation_photos/sweden

等等，而不是我想要的结构。是否有可能在 wget 中获得这种行为？

Answer 1

查看中的-nH和选项。从联机帮助页：--cut-dirswget

   --cut-dirs=number
       Ignore number directory components.  This is useful for getting a fine-grained control over the directory where recursive retrieval will be saved.

       Take, for example, the directory at ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/.  If you retrieve it with -r, it will be saved locally under ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/.  While the -nH option can
       remove the ftp.xemacs.org/ part, you are still stuck with pub/xemacs.  This is where --cut-dirs comes in handy; it makes Wget not "see" number remote directory components.  Here are
       several examples of how --cut-dirs option works.
           No options        -> ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/
           -nH               -> pub/xemacs/
           -nH --cut-dirs=1  -> xemacs/
           -nH --cut-dirs=2  -> .

           --cut-dirs=1      -> ftp.xemacs.org/xemacs/
           ...

   If you just want to get rid of the directory structure, this option is similar to a combination of -nd and -P.  However, unlike -nd, --cut-dirs does not lose with subdirectories---for
   instance, with -nH --cut-dirs=1, a beta/ subdirectory will be placed to xemacs/beta, as one would expect.