什么是 xhost 和 xhost +si?

sri*_*b4u 12 xserver

这个脚本在做什么?

#!/bin/bash
xhost +local:
xhost +si:localuser:root
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什么是默认列表xhost

mur*_*uru 17

xhost +SI:localuser:root允许root用户访问正在运行的 X 服务器。当前的 X 服务器由DISPLAY环境变量指示。xhost +local:对每个用户都做同样root的事情,所以这条线没有多大用处。


手册页有相当不错的解释:

   [+]name The given name (the plus sign is optional) is added to the list
           allowed to connect to the X server.  The name  can  be  a  host
           name or a complete name (See NAMES for more details).
...
NAMES
   A complete name has the syntax ``family:name'' where the  families  are
   as follows:
...
   local     contains only one name, the empty string
   si        Server Interpreted
...
   The  local family specifies all the local connections at once. However,
   the server interpreted address "si:localuser:username" can be  used  to
   specify a single local user. (See the Xsecurity(7) manual page for more
   details.)
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手册Xsecurity说:

SERVER INTERPRETED ACCESS TYPES
   The  sample  implementation   includes   several   Server   Interpreted
   mechanisms:
       IPv6                          IPv6 literal addresses
       hostname                      Network host name
       localuser                     Local connection user id
       localgroup                    Local connection group id
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有一点上下文:有两种常用的方法来允许访问 X 服务器。一种是通过Xauthority客户端共享的文件,不需要进一步的服务器端配置。另一种是通过xhost列表,其中配置是在运行时在服务器上完成的(因此这不是永久性更改)。

所以,localuser是一个要保留原样的关键字(root这里是用户名)。这有点像添加到一个组,因为这些组在服务器的理解授权中。但是,系统组或用户不会受到影响。仅更改 X 服务器的运行时配置。


xhost不带参数运行时的默认行为是打印列表,如联机帮助页所述:

nothing If no command line arguments are given,  a  message  indicating
        whether  or not access control is currently enabled is printed,
        followed by the list of those allowed to connect.  
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例如:

$ xhost
access control enabled, only authorized clients can connect
SI:localuser:muru
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muru是我的用户名。)

(来自我在 Unix 和 Linux 上的帖子