永远“等待安装” - Ubuntu 软件 - 16.04

Question

当我尝试使用“Ubuntu 软件”安装 .deb 文件时，它永远保持“等待安装”。

Answer 1

从终端安装 .deb 包：

$ sudo dpkg -i <path/to/deb.deb>
$ sudo apt-get install -f

来自手册页的 apt-get install -f 背后的原因：

 -f, --fix-broken
           Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This option, when used with install/remove, can
           omit any packages to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to completely
           correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow
           broken package dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be so
           corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using dpkg --remove to eliminate some of the offending
           packages). Use of this option together with -m may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item:
           APT::Get::Fix-Broken.

_{信用：Mohit Rajan 的评论}

Answer 2

1 - 在新的“Ubuntu 软件”中下载旧的“Ubuntu 软件中心”。

2 -unity --reset-icons或重新启动计算机（删除“等待安装”）

3 - 使用刚刚安装的“Ubuntu 软件中心”打开 .deb 文件

4 - 安装它