ubuntu 解决未满足的依赖项

Question

我试图从 ubuntu 14.10 升级到 15.04，它停止升级并提供了我没有做的部分升级。现在我遇到了deja-dup-monitor消耗大约 7GB 内存的问题。我正在尝试卸载它。但是每当我使用apt-get它安装或卸载时都会显示一条消息packages have unmet dependencies

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cups : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.5-3ubuntu3.2) but 2.0.2-1ubuntu3.2 is to be installed
 cups-core-drivers : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.5-3ubuntu3.2) but 2.0.2-1ubuntu3.2 is to be installed
 cups-daemon : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.5-3ubuntu3.2) but 2.0.2-1ubuntu3.2 is to be installed
 dmsetup : Depends: libdevmapper1.02.1 (>= 2:1.02.90) but 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 is to be installed
 libcupsmime1 : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.5-3ubuntu3.2) but 2.0.2-1ubuntu3.2 is to be installed
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 208-8ubuntu8.2)
 lvm2 : Depends: libdevmapper1.02.1 (>= 2:1.02.90) but 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 is to be installed
        Depends: dmeventd (> 2:1.02.90) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我试过dpkg --configure -a，它失败了很多错误。 apt-get -f install也因错误而失败。

当我运行时apt-get -f install，出现以下错误。

Preconfiguring packages ...
Setting up initscripts (2.88dsf-53.2ubuntu12) ...
insserv: warning: script 'K02delllctservice' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'mongod' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `mongod'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `mongod'
insserv: warning: script 'delllctservice' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'delllctservicecontent' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop between service tlp and procps if started
insserv:  loop involving service procps at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service delllctservice if started
insserv: There is a loop at service tlp if started
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv:  loop involving service hdapsd at depth 1
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service tlp and delllctservicecontent if stopped
insserv:  loop involving service delllctservicecontent at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service tlp at depth 1
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv:  loop involving service networking at depth 4
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Stopping delllctservicecontent depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: warning: script 'K02delllctservice' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'mongod' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `mongod'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `mongod'
insserv: warning: script 'delllctservice' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'delllctservicecontent' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop between service tlp and procps if started
insserv:  loop involving service procps at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service delllctservice if started
insserv: There is a loop at service tlp if started
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting delllctservice depends on tlp and therefore on system facility `$all

    

Answer 1

这是很旧的，但我在升级到 16.04 时遇到了类似的问题，所以我想我会在这里发布我的解决方案，以防其他人遭受此问题。

问题是delllctservice和delllctservicecontent脚本缺少 LSB 标头，它告诉系统以什么顺序启动它们。在升级过程中，这会以某种方式弄乱引导顺序，从而破坏了 insserv 依赖性计算。

为了解决这个问题，暂时将delllctservice和delllctservicecontent脚本移出/etc/init.d/：

mkdir ~/dell-init.d-backup
sudo mv /etc/init.d/delllctservice* ~/dell-init.d-backup/

然后再次尝试修复您的软件包：

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get -f install

sudo dpkg --configure -a --force-depends根据事情的糟糕程度，您可能需要这样做。

在那之后，将脚本移回给/etc/init.d/我没有进一步的问题。

我在这里向戴尔报告了这个：https : //bugs.launchpad.net/dell-sputnik/+bug/1605952

Answer 2

我们在聊天中谈了很多，也做了很多尝试。最后，我建议你重装系统。

我们尝试过什么

第一步是，mongodb-server通过以下命令删除（临时），是的，亲爱的读者，我们需要--force-all

sudo dpkg -r --force-all mongodb-server

第二步，删除过时的DELL软件包

sudo dpkg -r --force-all dell-e-star dell-eula dell-my-linux dell-recovery  dell-recovery-bootloader

/etc/apt/sources.list通过打开文件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

并删除条目以防止后续步骤universe重新安装dell-recovery dell-recovery-bootloader

在那之后

sudo apt-get update

正如您在聊天中所写的那样，您已经tlp安装了，因此

sudo dpkg -r --force-all tlp tlp-rdw kittyhawk-meta
sudo service tlp stop
sudo rm -r /tmp/.delllct
sudo service delllctservicecontent stop

sudo apt-get install -f