sou*_* c. 29 apt dpkg disk-usage inode
我在升级 Ubuntu 12.04 服务器时遇到以下错误。现在apt-get无法安装或删除任何软件包。
解压 linux-headers-3.13.0-62(来自 .../linux-headers-3.13.0-62_3.13.0-62.102~precise1_all.deb)... dpkg: 错误处理 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.13.0-62_3.13.0-62.102~precise1_all.deb (--unpack): 无法创建`/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-62/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h.dpkg-new' (在处理`./usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-62/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h'):设备上 没有剩余空间没有写入报告,因为错误消息指示磁盘完全错误 dpkg-deb:错误:子进程粘贴被信号杀死(断管) 处理时遇到错误: /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.13.0-62_3.13.0-62.102~precise1_all.deb E:子进程/usr/bin/dpkg返回错误码(1)
虽然我并不是真的没有磁盘空间,
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 6.8G 4.7G 1.8G 69% /
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无论如何,我的 inode 已满,
# df -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 458752 455214 3538 100% /
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我有十多个旧内核,但我无法删除它们,因为我apt-get自己是跛脚的。所以我无法关注这个报告类似问题的帖子。
唯一的选择似乎是手动删除一些较旧的内核。它会引起任何问题吗?
小智 42
我知道这篇文章有点旧,但我在这里为任何可能偶然发现这篇文章的人找到了答案:https : //help.ubuntu.com/community/RemoveOldKernels
如果链接被破坏,这里是相关的片段:
对于 LVM 系统、加密系统或有限存储系统的用户来说,最常见的问题是 /boot 分区已满。由于空间不足,包管理器无法安装挂起的升级。此外,apt-get 无法删除由于依赖关系中断的包。
可以从 shell 快速轻松地修复此问题。只需确定要手动删除的一两个旧内核,这将为包管理器提供足够的空间来安装排队的升级。
$ sudo rm -rv ${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}/mkinitramfs-*
## In Ubuntu 16.04 and earlier there may be leftover temporary
## files to delete.
## See: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=814345
$ uname -r ## This command identifies the currently-running kernel
4.2.0-21-generic ## This is the current kernel.
## DO NOT REMOVE it!
$ dpkg -l | tail -n +6 | grep -E 'linux-image-[0-9]+' | grep -Fv $(uname -r)
## This command lists all the kernels excluding the booted
## kernel in the package database, and their status.
rc linux-image-4.2.0-14-generic ## The oldest kernel in the database
## Status 'rc' means it's already been removed
ii linux-image-4.2.0-15-generic ## The oldest installed kernel. Eligible for removal.
## Status 'ii' means Installed.
ii linux-image-4.2.0-16-generic ## Another old installed kernel. Eligible for removal
ii linux-image-4.2.0-18-generic ## Another old installed kernel. Eligible for removal
ii linux-image-4.2.0-19-generic ## The previous good kernel. Keep
iU linux-image-4.2.0-22-generic ## DO NOT REMOVE. Status 'iU' means it's not installed,
## but queued for install in apt.
## This is the package we want apt to install.
## Purge the oldest kernel package using dpkg instead of apt.
## First you need to remove the image initrd.img file manually
## due to Bug #1678187.
$ sudo update-initramfs -d -k 4.2.0-15-generic
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-image-4.2.0-15-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-15-generic
## If the previous command fails, some installed package
## depends on the kernel. The output of dpkg tells the name
## of the package. Purge it first.
## Also purge the respective header package.
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-headers-4.2.0-15-generic
## Try also purging the common header package.
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-headers-4.2.0-15
## Do not worry, if the previous command fails.
$ sudo apt-get -f install ## Try to fix the broken dependency.
我跟着这个:
sudo apt-get autoremove --purgeRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
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