如何创建 udev 规则以禁用其中一台 Android 设备？

Question

我有一部 HTC Android 手机。

每次我将它连接到计算机时，我都会收到一条消息：

Android Phone: Could not open MTP device "[usb:002,003]"

数字可能不同。但是手机连接正确。

usb-devices 输出

T:  Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 28 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0bb4 ProdID=0f91 Rev=02.33
S:  Manufacturer=HTC
S:  Product=Android Phone
S:  SerialNumber=FA41BWB00560
C:  #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=06(still) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=00 Driver=(none)

lsusb

Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 048d:1336 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. SD/MMC Cardreader
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0bb4:0f91 HTC (High Tech Computer Corp.) 
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04b8:0898 Seiko Epson Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 046d:c05a Logitech, Inc. M90/M100 Optical Mouse
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

lsusb -t

/:  Bus 07.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/2p, 12M
/:  Bus 06.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/3p, 12M
/:  Bus 05.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/3p, 12M
/:  Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/3p, 12M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
/:  Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ohci-pci/3p, 12M
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/6p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Imaging, Driver=usbfs, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
    |__ Port 3: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/6p, 480M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Printer, Driver=usblp, 480M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 2, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M

udevadm info -q all -n /dev/bus/usb/002/004

P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.2/usb2/2-1
N: bus/usb/002/004
S: libmtp-2-1
E: BUSNUM=002
E: COLORD_DEVICE=1
E: COLORD_KIND=camera
E: DEVLINKS=/dev/libmtp-2-1
E: DEVNAME=/dev/bus/usb/002/004
E: DEVNUM=004
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.2/usb2/2-1
E: DEVTYPE=usb_device
E: DRIVER=usb
E: GPHOTO2_DRIVER=PTP
E: ID_BUS=usb
E: ID_FOR_SEAT=usb-pci-0000_00_13_2-usb-0_1
E: ID_GPHOTO2=1
E: ID_MEDIA_PLAYER=1
E: ID_MODEL=Android_Phone
E: ID_MODEL_ENC=Android\x20Phone
E: ID_MODEL_ID=0f91
E: ID_MTP_DEVICE=1
E: ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:13.2-usb-0:1
E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_13_2-usb-0_1
E: ID_REVISION=0233
E: ID_SERIAL=HTC_Android_Phone_FA41BWB00560
E: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=FA41BWB00560
E: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:060101:ffff00:
E: ID_VENDOR=HTC
E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=HTC
E: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HTC (High Tech Computer Corp.)
E: ID_VENDOR_ID=0bb4
E: MAJOR=189
E: MINOR=131
E: PRODUCT=bb4/f91/233
E: SUBSYSTEM=usb
E: TAGS=:seat:uaccess:
E: TYPE=0/0/0
E: USEC_INITIALIZED=611981507

dmesg

[   40.632283] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
[   40.765458] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bb4, idProduct=0f91
[   40.765469] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[   40.765475] usb 2-1: Product: Android Phone
[   40.765480] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: HTC
[   40.765485] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: FA41BWB00560
[   40.766646] usb-storage 2-1:1.1: USB Mass Storage device detected
[   40.767102] scsi host10: usb-storage 2-1:1.1
[   40.864690] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[   41.613079] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
[   41.746616] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bb4, idProduct=0f91
[   41.746626] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[   41.746633] usb 2-1: Product: Android Phone
[   41.746638] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: HTC
[   41.746643] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: FA41BWB00560
[  101.942087] usb 2-1: reset high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci

我还发现在电话连接后的短时间内声明了一个 USB 存储设备

I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=06(still) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage

然后它断开连接并且 class 更改为ff.

I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=06(still) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=00 Driver=(none)

Answer 1

从dmesg输出中，很明显手机连接了两次。

• [40.632283]第一个连接为 USB 总线 2 dev 3
• [40.864690]断开连接
• [41.613079]第二次连接为 USB 总线 2 dev 4

问题是：

• 这两种手机的连接方式是使用相同的属性idVendor/ idProduct/ bcdDevice。

• libmtp udev 规则仅使用idVendor/idProduct来过滤设备以及非重要/通用属性ACTION!="add"，ENV{MAJOR}!="?*"以及 SUBSYSTEM=="usb"

• libmtp udev 规则使用ATTR（不是ATTRS），它确实针对这个设备节点/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.2/usb2/2-1。所以我们不能使用接口节点细节，因为它们是这个节点的子节点。

要了解正在发生的事情，请使用udevadm monitor. 只查看事件而没有详细信息。

1. 拔掉电话
2. 打开终端并运行udevadm monitor -u，-u仅显示 UDEV 事件（用于干净的输出）
3. 插上电话，等待一切安定下来
4. Ctrl+C停止监控

要获取详细信息（环境属性），请udevadm monitor -u -p改用并比较该节点的输出：

• UDEV [107.024195] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.2/usb2/2-1 (usb)
• UDEV [107.998137] add /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.2/usb2/2-1 (usb)

注意区别 ID_USB_INTERFACES

另一种更简洁的方法，使用 udev 规则只收集我们需要的：

1. 将规则添加到/lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rulesjust after LABEL="libmtp_usb_rules"：

   ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0f91", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'env >> /home/username/udev-phone-mtp_%E{SEQNUM}.log'"
   

2. 重新加载规则

   sudo udevadm control -R
   

3. 重新插入手机一次。

4. 此规则应触发两次。比较该节点的输出：

   diff udev-phone-mtp_*.log

   应该带：（这只是有趣的部分）

   < ID_USB_INTERFACES=:060101:080650:
   ---
   > ID_USB_INTERFACES=:060101:ffff00:
   

usb-devices在重新连接之前，Pilot6 (OP) 可以使用什么来捕获它。

我建议将此规则添加到/lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules, 之后LABEL="libmtp_usb_rules"：

ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0f91", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}==":060101:080650:", GOTO="libmtp_rules_end"