如何在 Ubuntu 16.04 的 Dvorak 中获得带点的 A？
我想在 Macbook Air 2013-mid 的 Ubuntu 16.04 键盘中输入带点( Ä/ ä) 的A作为一级键绑定，输出为setxkbmap -query
rules: evdev
model: pc105
layout: us,us
variant: dvorak,
options: ctrl:nocaps
默认情况下，AltGr键盘中没有，只有两个 Alt。此命令使您的右 alt 成为组合键 ( AltGr) 但维护您自己的自定义键盘配置等，将 Capslock 作为 CTRL by caps:ctrl_modifier，请参见此处
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options \
"$(gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options \
| sed "s/]/, 'compose:ralt']/")"
xmodmap如果要改变它，因为它会折旧，所以拥有独立的解决方案真的很棒。
两级键绑定方法
我们只能使用带有死键的 Dvorak International 进行两级键绑定方法。
- SeverusTux 的答案是作为AltGr- Shift- Q+的两级命令A，它仅适用于
us-drovak, international with deadkeys. - 西弗勒斯·图克斯。Ctrl+ Shift+ u+ e4+Enter有效并为您提供
ä. 您如何将其映射到单级键绑定Alt- a？
我会在您看到 GUI 在其他地方进行更改的地方进行操作。我真的很想知道在哪里
masi@masi:~$ cat /usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose > /home/masi/Desktop/test1
% I make here a change in the GUI as proposed by Severus: compose key = right Alt
masi@masi:~$ cat /usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose > /home/masi/Desktop/test2
masi@masi:~$ diff /home/masi/Desktop/test1 /home/masi/Desktop/test2
[ no output ]
这说明 xserver 更新不快。您必须将键盘更改为其他东西，然后再返回以进行更改。
一级键绑定方法
我想要一级命令AltGr- Aforä和AltGr- Shift- AforÄ英语（US-dvorak）。我做xev -e keyboard 并按下AltGr
[ignore the beginning; press AltGr]
KeyPress event, serial 28, synthetic NO, window 0x4400001,
root 0xd6, subw 0x0, time 13661220, (186,522), root:(186,574),
state 0x0, keycode 108 (keysym 0xffea, Alt_R), same_screen YES,
XLookupString gives 0 bytes:
XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes:
XFilterEvent returns: False
KeyRelease event, serial 28, synthetic NO, window 0x4400001,
root 0xd6, subw 0x0, time 13661284, (186,522), root:(186,574),
state 0x8, keycode 108 (keysym 0xffea, Alt_R), same_screen YES,
XLookupString gives 0 bytes:
XFilterEvent returns: False
您可以获得所有可能的开关，more /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/xorg.lst | grep lv3但我们只对lv3:ralt_switch
lv3:switch Right Ctrl
lv3:menu_switch Menu
lv3:win_switch Any Win key
lv3:lwin_switch Left Win
lv3:rwin_switch Right Win
lv3:alt_switch Any Alt key
lv3:lalt_switch Left Alt
lv3:ralt_switch Right Alt
lv3:ralt_switch_multikey Right Alt, Shift+Right Alt key is Compose
lv3:ralt_alt Right Alt key never chooses 3rd level
lv3:enter_switch Enter on keypad
lv3:caps_switch Caps Lock
lv3:bksl_switch Backslash
lv3:lsgt_switch <Less/Greater>
lv3:caps_switch_latch Caps Lock chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser
lv3:bksl_switch_latch Backslash chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser
lv3:lsgt_switch_latch <Less/Greater> chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser
我的键盘布局经过测试，但主要是英语（美国-dvorak）
最终解决方案 [Sneetsher]
我用英语（dvorak）的点设置 A 由AltGr- a。合并 中的更改/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us；现在是 German-Dvorak，因为它也适用于斯堪的纳维亚语言（来自这里）
// based on a keyboard map from an 'xkb/symbols/dk' file
// Added A with dots and O with dots for AltGr-A and AltGr-O, respectively. Sneether and Masi, 17-June-2016.
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "dvorak" {
name[Group1]= "English (Dvorak)";
key <TLDE> { [ grave, asciitilde, dead_grave, dead_tilde ] };
key <AE01> { [ 1, exclam ] };
key <AE02> { [ 2, at ] };
key <AE03> { [ 3, numbersign ] };
key <AE04> { [ 4, dollar ] };
key <AE05> { [ 5, percent ] };
key <AE06> { [ 6, asciicircum, dead_circumflex, dead_circumflex ] };
key <AE07> { [ 7, ampersand ] };
key <AE08> { [ 8, asterisk ] };
key <AE09> { [ 9, parenleft, dead_grave] };
key <AE10> { [ 0, parenright ] };
key <AE11> { [ bracketleft, braceleft ] };
key <AE12> { [ bracketright, braceright, dead_tilde] };
key <AD01> { [ apostrophe, quotedbl, dead_acute, dead_diaeresis ] };
key <AD02> { [ comma, less, dead_cedilla, dead_caron ] };
key <AD03> { [ period, greater, dead_abovedot, periodcentered ] };
key <AD04> { [ p, P ] };
key <AD05> { [ y, Y ] };
key <AD06> { [ f, F ] };
key <AD07> { [ g, G ] };
key <AD08> { [ c, C ] };
key <AD09> { [ r, R ] };
key <AD10> { [ l, L ] };
key <AD11> { [ slash, question ] };
key <AD12> { [ equal, plus ] };
key <AC01> {[ a, A, adiaeresis, Adiaeresis ] };
key <AC02> {[ o, O, odiaeresis, Odiaeresis ] };
key <AC03> { [ e, E, ediaeresis, Ediaeresis ] };
key <AC04> { [ u, U, udiaeresis, Udiaeresis ] };
key <AC05> { [ i, I ] };
key <AC06> { [ d, D ] };
key <AC07> { [ h, H ] };
key <AC08> { [ t, T ] };
key <AC09> { [ n, N ] };
key <AC10> { [ s, S, ssharp ] };
key <AC11> { [ minus, underscore ] };
key <AB01> { [ semicolon, colon, dead_ogonek, dead_doubleacute ] };
key <AB02> { [ q, Q ] };
key <AB03> { [ j, J ] };
key <AB04> { [ k, K ] };
key <AB05> { [ x, X ] };
key <AB06> { [ b, B ] };
key <AB07> { [ m, M ] };
key <AB08> { [ w, W ] };
key <AB09> { [ v, V ] };
key <AB10> { [ z, Z ] };
key <BKSL> { [ backslash, bar ] };
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};
或者使用仍然有问题的脚本
# restore your current keyboard settings
sudo apt-get install --reinstall xkb-data
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options "['compose:ralt', 'caps:ctrl_modifier']"
sudo sed -i.bak 's/[[ \t]*a,[ \t]*A[ \t]*]/[ a, A, adiaeresis, Adiaeresis ]/g;' /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us;
sudo sed -i.bak 's/[[ \t]*o,[ \t]*O[ \t]*]/[ o, O, odiaeresis, Odiaeresis ]/g;' /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us;
# German-Dvorak feels better
#sudo sed -i.bak 's/[[ \t]*e,[ \t]*E[ \t]*]/[ e, E, ediaeresis, Ediaeresis ]/g;' /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us;
#sudo sed -i.bak 's/[[ \t]*u,[ \t]*U[ \t]*]/[ u, U, udiaeresis, Udiaeresis ]/g;' /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us;
#sudo sed -i.bak 's/[[ \t]*s,[ \t]*S[ \t]*]/[ s, S, ssharp ]/g;' /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us;
# add include "level3(ralt_switch)" to the end of the environment
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/290407/16920
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/290405/16920
pos=( $( sed -n -f - /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us <<END_SED
/xkb_symbols "dvorak" {/,/^};/{
/xkb_symbols "dvorak" {/=
/^};/=
}
END_SED
) )
sudo sed -i.bak "${pos[1]}i\ include \"level3(ralt_switch)\"" /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data
# Change your keyboard. Change Back. Should work. But some bug. I cannot get the script works stably.
错误
- 将键盘重新加载回 xserver 的 TODO 问题https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/290449/16920手动更改并不总是有效。
- 并发症：Xserver 不会快速加载这些密钥，甚至在重新启动/注销后的所有情况下也不会。
系统：Ubuntu 16.04
Linux 内核：4.4 - 4.6
键盘型号：pc105
两级键绑定方法的键盘布局：US-dvorak International with deadkeys
一级键绑定方法的键盘布局：English (Dvorak) = US-dvorak，还有英语(经典德沃夏克)
要输入 ä ，unicode 是 U00E4
要输入 Ä ，unicode 是 U00C4
如果你想要其他字符的 unicodes，你可以从 gucharmap
要手动输入，请按ctrl+ shift+ u，然后按 00e4 并点击Enter，这应该输入 ä
但是使用Compose Keys有更好的方法来做到这一点。
如果您想 Right alt 使用命令行将您设置为组合键：只需执行以下命令：
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options "['compose:ralt']"
如果你想设置它起诉 GUI ：
通过转到System Settings --> Keyboard --> Typing --> Right Alt启用撰写键。（如果您愿意，您可以选择不同的键）
就这样 ！！
现在转到您最喜欢的文本编辑器并执行以下操作：
按下并松开Right Alt，"然后是a。现在你应该看到ä。
可以对Ä执行相同的操作，按下并松开Right Alt，"然后是A
注意：您可能需要按Shift+'才能获得"
提示：
如果您希望查看所有类似的快捷方式，请查看此文件：/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose
英语（Dvorak，国际死键） -dvorak-intl 工作正常！
我可以Ä使用ShiftAltGrq默认设置键入。请参阅文件/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us，其中q关键的声明
key <AB02> { [ q, Q, adiaeresis, Adiaeresis ] };
并level3(ralt_switch)在底部使用Right Alt/AltGr作为第 3 级移位，使得
- 第一栏
q←q - 第二栏
Q←Shiftq - 第三栏
ä←AltGrq - 第 4 栏
Ä←ShiftAltGrq
可视化
dvorak-intl只定义了 4 个级别，我绘制了 XKB 支持的所有 8 个级别，以便您可以大致了解。- Shift是标准的 level2 shift，AltGr对于大多数需要 level3&4 的布局来说是默认的 level3 shift。只有少数布局定义了 level5,6,7,8 等 level5 shift 键，我RCtrl只是为了解释使用。
- 所有定义
<AB02>key 的4 行都是等效的。
设置ä&Ä在a英语 (Dvorak) 的第 3 和第 4 级键 -dvorak布局
加上ö与Ö在o键。（它没有出现在屏幕截图中，因为它是在屏幕截图之后添加的）
同样dvorak-intl，我们可以对 进行相同的设置dvorak。
清除以前的修改
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)sudo apt-get install --reinstall xkb-data gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options "[]"检查站
尝试英语（Dvorak，国际死键）-
dvorak-intlAltGrq打印
ä。如果它不起作用，那么此设置将出现相同的问题。有一些东西阻止了 Right Alt 作为 level3 shift 工作。
验证当前地图
dvorak
验证 Right Alt 映射，应该是
Alt_R
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)$ xev -e keyboard [ignore start things; press AltGr] KeyPress event, serial 28, synthetic NO, window 0x3400001, root 0x281, subw 0x0, time 1855861, (769,284), root:(834,336), state 0x10, keycode 108 (keysym 0xffea, Alt_R), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 0 bytes: XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 28, synthetic NO, window 0x3400001, root 0x281, subw 0x0, time 1855965, (769,284), root:(834,336), state 0x18, keycode 108 (keysym 0xffea, Alt_R), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 0 bytes: XFilterEvent returns: False
修改
a地图
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)$ sudo vim /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us +224 key <AD11> { [ slash, question ] }; key <AD12> { [ equal, plus ] }; key <AC01> { [ a, A, adiaeresis, Adiaeresis ] }; key <AC02> { [ o, O, odiaeresis, Odiaeresis ] }; key <AC03> { [ e, E ] };将右 Alt 设置为 level3 shift
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)$ sudo vim /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us +248 key <AB09> { [ v, V ] }; key <AB10> { [ z, Z ] }; key <BKSL> { [ backslash, bar ] }; include "level3(ralt_switch)" }; // Dvorak international with dead keys有许多键可以用作 ISO_Level3_Shift。检查可用选项
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)$ more /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/xorg.lst | grep lv3: lv3:switch Right Ctrl lv3:menu_switch Menu lv3:win_switch Any Win key lv3:lwin_switch Left Win lv3:rwin_switch Right Win lv3:alt_switch Any Alt key lv3:lalt_switch Left Alt lv3:ralt_switch Right Alt lv3:ralt_switch_multikey Right Alt, Shift+Right Alt key is Compose lv3:ralt_alt Right Alt key never chooses 3rd level lv3:enter_switch Enter on keypad lv3:caps_switch Caps Lock lv3:bksl_switch Backslash lv3:lsgt_switch <Less/Greater> lv3:caps_switch_latch Caps Lock chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser lv3:bksl_switch_latch Backslash chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser lv3:lsgt_switch_latch <Less/Greater> chooses 3rd level, acts as onetime lock when pressed together with another 3rd-level-chooser例如，如果您喜欢使用 Caps Lock 作为 level3 转换，请输入
include "level3(caps_switch)"而不是include "level3(ralt_switch)"。强制重新加载布局
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data更改为另一种布局，然后返回。
检查点
验证当前地图
dvorak
验证右 Alt 映射。它应该是
ISO_Level3_Shift
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)$ xev -e keyboard KeyPress event, serial 35, synthetic NO, window 0x3600001, root 0x281, subw 0x0, time 4755266, (154,154), root:(219,206), state 0x0, keycode 108 (keysym 0xfe03, ISO_Level3_Shift), same_screen YES, XKeysymToKeycode returns keycode: 92 XLookupString gives 0 bytes: XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: XFilterEvent returns: False KeyRelease event, serial 35, synthetic NO, window 0x3600001, root 0x281, subw 0x0, time 4755435, (154,154), root:(219,206), state 0x80, keycode 108 (keysym 0xfe03, ISO_Level3_Shift), same_screen YES, XKeysymToKeycode returns keycode: 92 XLookupString gives 0 bytes: XFilterEvent returns: False
现在，它应该可以工作了！
单行命令
cd /; \
echo -e "--- /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us\t2016-01-22 09:38:25.000000000 +0100\n+++ /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us\t2016-06-17 15:43:07.656076074 +0100\n@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@\n key <AD11> { [\tslash,\tquestion\t]\t};\n key <AD12> { [\tequal,\tplus\t\t]\t};\n \n- key <AC01> { [\t a,\tA \t\t]\t};\n- key <AC02> { [\t o,\tO\t\t]\t};\n+ key <AC01> { [\t a,\tA, adiaeresis, Adiaeresis ]\t};\n+ key <AC02> { [\t o,\tO, odiaeresis, Odiaeresis ]\t};\n key <AC03> { [\t e,\tE\t\t]\t};\n key <AC04> { [\t u,\tU\t\t]\t};\n key <AC05> { [\t i,\tI\t\t]\t};\n@@ -245,6 +245,8 @@\n key <AB10> { [\t z,\tZ\t\t]\t};\n \n key <BKSL> { [ backslash, bar ] };\n+\n+ include \"level3(ralt_switch)\"\n };\n \n // Dvorak international with dead keys\n" \
| sudo patch -p1; \
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data; \
cl=$(gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.input-sources current); \
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources current 0; \
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources current 1; \
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources current "$cl"
- 评论不用于扩展讨论；此对话已[移至聊天](http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/41197/discussion-on-answer-by-sneetsher-how-to-get-a-with-dots-in-dvorak- of-ubuntu-16）。 (2认同)
| 归档时间： |
|
| 查看次数： |
1451 次 |
| 最近记录： |