libssl-dev 版本依赖与安装的 libssl1.0.0 冲突

Question

Ubuntu 14.04 存储库：universe、main

运行 apt-get 更新

运行 apt-cache 策略 libssl1.0.0

ddew@ddew-wsl:~$ apt-cache policy libssl1.0.0
libssl1.0.0:
  Installed: 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11
  Candidate: 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11
  Version table:
 *** 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

惊讶地发现作为候选广告的版本与 main 中可用的版本不同，并且 main 中可用的版本比已安装的版本旧。

尝试安装 libssl-dev

ddew@ddew-wsl:~$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) but 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11 is to be installed
              Recommends: libssl-doc but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

出于好奇，运行 apt-cache policy libssl-dev

ddew@ddew-wsl:~$ apt-cache policy libssl-dev
libssl-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2
  Version table:
     1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages 

Answer 1

Ubuntu 16.04 上同样的问题

$ apt-cache policy libssl1.0.0    
libssl1.0.0:
  Installed: 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5
  Candidate: 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5
  Version table:
 *** 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.1 500
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
     1.0.2g-1ubuntu4 500
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages

$ apt-cache policy libssl-dev
libssl-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.1
  Version table:
     1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.1 500
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
     1.0.2g-1ubuntu4 500
        500 http://mirror.uoregon.edu/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages

所以我用

sudo apt-get install libssl1.0.0=1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.1

Answer 2

这对我有用：

由于“未满足的依赖项”而无法安装 libssl1.0.0:i386？

sudo apt-get install libssl1.0.0/trusty libssl-dev/trusty openssl/trusty