适用于 Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty 的 libimobiledevice 1.2（iOS 8 支持）

Question

是否有可用于支持 iOS 8 的最新 libimobiledevice 1.2 版本的 PPA，或者有人可以解释如何从源代码构建它而不会弄乱所有内容？

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libimobiledevice

Answer 1

使用GitHub 存储库。

请记住，只有在上一步成功的情况下，每一步才有效。

1. 克隆存储库

   mkdir -p ~/src
   cd ~/src
   git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
   cd libimobiledevice
   

2. 安装必要的开发库

   您可能需要更多的库或头文件包，如下所列。如果稍后在配置步骤中出现错误消息，您将看到这一点。如果您有问题，请添加评论。

   sudo apt-get install libusbmuxd-dev libplist-dev  libplist++-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev python-dev
   

3. 安装一些额外的软件

   需要以下软件来准备编译软件，然后编译。

   sudo apt-get install usbmuxd make automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gcc
   

4. 安装可选软件

   以下软件用于使部分成品包运行速度更快并创建文档。

   sudo apt-get install cython doxygen
   

5. 安装安装助手

   Checkinstall 创建一个 debian 包，因此该软件由包管理器管理。

   sudo apt-get install checkinstall
   

6. 配置和构建

   ./autogen.sh
   make
   

7. 安装

   使用以下命令，libimobiledevice将创建并安装具有该名称的 deb 包。

   sudo checkinstall
   

   你会看到这个警告：

   checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
              This software is released under the GNU GPL.
   
   
   
   *****************************************
   **** Debian package creation selected ***
   *****************************************
   
   *** Warning: The package version "1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1
   1.2.1" is not a
   *** Warning: debian policy compliant one. Please specify an alternate one
   
   
   This package will be built according to these values: 
   
   0 -  Maintainer: [ root@aboettger-VirtualBox ]
   1 -  Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 ]
   2 -  Name:    [ libimobiledevice ]
   3 -  Version: [  ]
   4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
   5 -  License: [ GPL ]
   6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
   7 -  Architecture: [ i386 ]
   8 -  Source location: [ libimobiledevice ]
   9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
   10 - Requires: [  ]
   11 - Provides: [ libimobiledevice ]
   12 - Conflicts: [  ]
   13 - Replaces: [  ]
   

   只需按下3和类型1.2.1和Enter

   Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: 3
   Enter new version: 
   >> 1.2.1
   

8. 检查已安装的文件

   dpkg -L libimobiledevice
   

   你会看到这样的东西

   /.
   /usr
   /usr/share
   /usr/share/doc
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/COPYING.LESSER
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/AUTHORS
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/NEWS
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/README
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevice_id.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicenotificationproxy.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicepair.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceprovision.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceimagemounter.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedebug.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicename.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicebackup.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedebugserverproxy.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceenterrecovery.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicecrashreport.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceinfo.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile.in
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile.am
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicescreenshot.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedate.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicesyslog.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicediagnostics.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicebackup2.1
   /usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/COPYING
   /usr/local
   /usr/local/bin
   /usr/local/bin/idevicepair
   /usr/local/bin/idevicename
   /usr/local/bin/ideviceinfo
   /usr/local/bin/idevicebackup2
   /usr/local/bin/ideviceprovision
   /usr/local/bin/idevicecrashreport
   /usr/local/bin/ideviceimagemounter
   /usr/local/bin/idevice_id
   /usr/local/bin/idevicenotificationproxy
   /usr/local/bin/ideviceenterrecovery
   /usr/local/bin/idevicescreenshot
   /usr/local/bin/idevicediagnostics
   /usr/local/bin/idevicedebug
   /usr/local/bin/idevicebackup
   /usr/local/bin/idevicedebugserverproxy
   /usr/local/bin/idevicesyslog
   /usr/local/bin/idevicedate
   /usr/local/lib
   /usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.la
   /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
   /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libimobiledevice-1.0.pc
   /usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so.6.0.0
   /usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.a
   /usr/local/share
   /usr/local/share/man
   /usr/local/share/man/man1
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicebackup2.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceprovision.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicebackup.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicecrashreport.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevice_id.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceenterrecovery.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceimagemounter.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicename.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicescreenshot.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedebug.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicenotificationproxy.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedebugserverproxy.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedate.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceinfo.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicesyslog.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicediagnostics.1.gz
   /usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicepair.1.gz
   /usr/local/include
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/syslog_relay.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/lockdown.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/diagnostics_relay.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/screenshotr.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/property_list_service.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/installation_proxy.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/restore.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/file_relay.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobile_image_mounter.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilebackup2.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/afc.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/service.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/webinspector.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/heartbeat.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilesync.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/misagent.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/debugserver.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilebackup.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/house_arrest.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/sbservices.h
   /usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/notification_proxy.h
   /usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so
   /usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so.6
   

Answer 2

好的，这对我有用。

顺序是：

libplist -> libusbmuxd -> libimobiledevice -> usbmuxd, ifuse, ideviceinstaller, ...

来源：https : //github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd/issues/10

mkdir -p ~/src
cd ~/src

sudo apt-get -y install libusbmuxd-dev libplist-dev libplist++-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev usbmuxd make automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gcc cython doxygen checkinstall libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist.git
cd libplist/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo make install

cd ..
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd.git
cd libusbmuxd/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo make install

cd ..
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
cd libimobiledevice/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo checkinstall 

在checkinstall提示中：

> y[ENTER]
> [ENTER]
> 3[ENTER]
> 1.2.1[ENTER]
> [ENTER]

Answer 3

这是我为构建 libimobiledevice-1.2.0 所做的：

1. 安装构建工具和依赖项

   sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot devscripts pbuilder
   sudo apt-get build-dep libimobiledevice
   

2. 下载当前打包版本（Ubuntu 14.04 上的 1.1.5）的源代码和 Debian 构建脚本：

   apt-get source libimobiledevice
   cd libimobiledevice-1.1.5
   

3. 扫描并下载新的上游版本：

   uscan --verbose
   

4. 解压它，放置 Debian 构建脚本并更新更改日志：

   uupdate ../libimobiledevice_1.2.0.orig.tar.bz2
   cd ../libimobiledevice-1.2.0
   

5. 构建二进制包（与尽可能多的可用 CPU 内核并行）：

   debuild -b -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
   

   （-j如果可能，指示构建系统并行运行单个构建任务。由于这有时会导致问题，因此尝试在没有该标志的情况下重新运行构建或首先将其删除可能是值得的。）

6. 安装构建的包：

   sudo dpkg -i ../libimobiledevice_1.2.0*.deb
   

其实我有点作弊。我无法满足构建依赖项，因为库在 Ubuntu 14.04 的足够新版本中不可用： libimobiledevice-1.2.0 requires libusbmuxd-dev (>= 1.0.9)，因此您必须首先使用相同的配方从源代码构建它。