“试图覆盖'/usr/share/man/man1/node.1.gz'，它也在 nodejs-legacy 0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1 包中”

Question

我正在尝试安装 nodejs，但它反复失败。附上日志

$ sudo apt-get install nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libc-ares2 libv8-3.14.5
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  rlwrap
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  rlwrap
The following packages will be upgraded:
  nodejs
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4,391 kB of archives.
After this operation, 14.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting previously unselected package rlwrap.
(Reading database ... 263979 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../rlwrap_0.37-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rlwrap (0.37-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_0.10.31-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (0.10.31-1chl1~trusty1) over (0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_0.10.31-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/node.1.gz', which is also in package nodejs-legacy 0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_0.10.31-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

可能修复安装

正如查尔斯在评论中所说，我会尝试运行sudo apt-get update和sudo apt-get upgrade. 您可能还想运行sudo apt-get autoremove以删除不再需要的包。

错误提到了nodejs-legacy包。如果您曾经安装过它，则可能需要将其删除。

在 Ubuntu 上安装 Node 的更好方法

除非你正在使用您的计算机作为一个生产服务器的规划，我强烈建议使用安装Node.js的NVM工具。从存储库安装需要您使用sudo，当您尝试使用 NPM安装 Node 模块时，这会导致权限混乱。

作为奖励，NVM 允许您安装多个版本的 Node，并让您保持 Node 的副本是最新的，即使官方存储库已落后。

获取 NVM 的最新副本

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.15.0/install.sh | bash

告诉你的外壳使用 nvm

source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh

然后安装一个节点版本

nvm install 0.10

并告诉 nvm 你想使用哪个版本的 Node

nvm use 0.10

Answer 2

我错过的一件事是清除以前的安装并重新安装。我使用以下命令删除以前的安装

sudo apt-get purge nodejs-legacy nodejs

和

sudo apt-get install nodejs

重新安装nodejs。

链接对我有帮助的 SO 答案