Pra*_*kar 9 command-line pulseaudio 12.04
是否有任何命令可以检查 PulseAudio 接收器的音量。意味着我想以 % 显示特定接收器的 PulseAudio 音量
即 50%
我已经使用pactl set-sinks-volume 1 50%命令设置了音量。但现在我想检查它是否为 50%。
那么我该怎么做呢?
您可以使用pactl list sinks获取有关接收器当前状态的信息。这将返回大量信息,包括体积。因此,要仅获取水槽 1 的体积,您可以使用:
pactl list sinks | perl -000ne 'if(/#1/){/(Volume:.*)/; print "$1\n"}'
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这将返回如下内容:
Volume: 0: 50% 1: 50%
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上面的perl命令将打印sink 1. 要使用不同的接收器,请将 更改#1为另一个数字,例如#0。
我不确定这两个50%是什么意思,我假设它们是左右扬声器音量。因此,为了检查它们是否高于或低于特定值,(假设余额设置为“中心”,左右音量相同,因此只需要检查一个),您可以执行以下操作:
pactl list sinks | perl -000lne 'if(/#1/){/Volume:.*?(\d+)%/; $1 >= 50 ? (print "y\n") : (print "n\n")}'
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y如果体积大于或等于 50,则上面将打印 a,否则将打印n。不过这一切都变得有点复杂,所以我会通过创建一个脚本来简化:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
## The sink we are interested in should be given as the
## 1st argument to the script.
die("Need a sink number as the first argument\n") if @ARGV < 1;
my $sink=$ARGV[0];
## If the script has been run with a second argument,
## that argument will be the volume threshold we are checking
my $volume_limit=$ARGV[1]||undef;
## Run the pactl command and save the output in
## ther filehandle $fh
open(my $fh, '-|', 'pactl list sinks');
## Set the record separator to consecutive newlines (same as -000)
## this means we read the info for each sink as a single "line".
$/="\n\n";
## Go through the pactl output
while (<$fh>) {
## If this is the sink we are interested in
if (/#$sink/) {
## Extract the current colume of this sink
/Volume:.*?(\d+)%/;
my $volume=$1;
## If the script has been run with a second argument,
## check whether the volume is above or below that
if ($volume_limit) {
## If the volume os greater than or equal to the
## value passed, print "y"
if ($volume >= $volume_limit) {
print "y\n";
exit 0;
}
else {
print "n\n";
exit 1;
}
}
## Else, if the script has been run with just one argument,
## print the current volume.
else {
print "$volume%\n";
}
}
}
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将上面的脚本保存check_volume.pl在您的目录中$PATH(例如,/usr/local/bin),使其可执行,chmod +x check_volume.pl然后运行它,将您感兴趣的接收器作为第一个参数:
$ check_volume.pl 1
50%
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要检查音量是否高于给定阈值,请将阈值作为第二个参数:
$ check_volume.pl 1 50
y
$ check_volume.pl 1 70
n
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请注意,这假设您的系统语言是英语。如果它没有使用更改的语言环境运行脚本:
LC_ALL=C check_volume.pl 1 50
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