如何从终端列出硬盘驱动器及其所有分区，包括大小？

Question

我安装了没有 GUI 的 Ubuntu 服务器 12.04。我想列出我的硬盘驱动器和它的分区以及每个分区使用命令行的大小。

Answer 1

这里有几个方法：

• 如果您有 MBR 分区表：

  terdon@oregano ~ $ sudo fdisk -l
  Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disk identifier: 0x4b66b5d5
  
     Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
  /dev/sda1              63       80324       40131   de  Dell Utility
  /dev/sda2   *       81920    30801919    15360000    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  /dev/sda3        30801920   194643539    81920810    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  /dev/sda4       194643601   976773119   391064759+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
  /dev/sda5       194643603   198836504     2096451    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
  /dev/sda6       342951936   960387071   308717568   83  Linux
  /dev/sda7       198840320   342949887    72054784   83  Linux
  /dev/sda8       960389120   976773119     8192000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
  

  或 sudo sfdidk -l

  但是，这些并没有提供特别易读的输出。接下来的选择更好。

• 对于 GPT 和 MBR 分区表：

  terdon@oregano ~ $ sudo parted -l
  Model: ATA ST9500420AS (scsi)
  Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
  Partition Table: msdos
  
  Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
   1      32.3kB  41.1MB  41.1MB  primary   fat16           diag
   2      41.9MB  15.8GB  15.7GB  primary   ntfs            boot
   3      15.8GB  99.7GB  83.9GB  primary   ntfs
   4      99.7GB  500GB   400GB   extended                  lba
   5      99.7GB  102GB   2147MB  logical   fat32           lba
   7      102GB   176GB   73.8GB  logical   ext4
   6      176GB   492GB   316GB   logical   ext4
   8      492GB   500GB   8389MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
  
  
  Model: ST950032 5AS (scsi)
  Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
  Partition Table: msdos
  
  Number  Start   End    Size   Type     File system  Flags
   1      32.3kB  500GB  500GB  primary  ntfs
  

• lsblk

  terdon@oregano ~ $ lsblk
  NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
  sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk 
  ??sda1   8:1    0  39.2M  0 part 
  ??sda2   8:2    0  14.7G  0 part 
  ??sda3   8:3    0  78.1G  0 part 
  ??sda4   8:4    0     1K  0 part 
  ??sda5   8:5    0     2G  0 part 
  ??sda6   8:6    0 294.4G  0 part /home
  ??sda7   8:7    0  68.7G  0 part /
  ??sda8   8:8    0   7.8G  0 part [SWAP]
  sdb      8:16   0 465.8G  0 disk 
  ??sdb1   8:17   0 465.8G  0 part /test
  sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  
  

• 安装inxi然后运行

  terdon@oregano ~ $ inxi -D
  Drives:    HDD Total Size: 1000.2GB (70.1% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9500420AS size: 500.1GB 
             2: id: /dev/sdb model: 5AS size: 500.1GB