我正在尝试下载 winamp 的网站,以防他们将其关闭。我需要从字面上下载所有内容。
我试过一次,wget
我设法下载了网站本身,但是当我尝试从中下载任何文件时,它给出了一个没有扩展名或名称的文件。我该如何解决?
Bra*_*iam 32
您可能需要完全镜像该网站,但请注意,某些链接可能真的已失效。您可以使用 HTTrack 或 wget:
wget -r http://winapp.com # or whatever
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使用 HTTrack,首先安装它:
sudo apt-get install httrack
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现在只运行 1 个外部链接:
httrack --ext-depth=1 http://winapp.com
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这将下载winapp CDN文件,但不会下载整个互联网文件中文件中的文件。
jon*_*eth 32
这是我发现的创建网站完整镜像的最有效、最简单的方法,可以使用工作脚本、样式等在本地查看:
wget -mpEk "url"
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首选使用-m
(mirror) 而不是,-r
因为它可以直观地下载资源,并且您不必指定递归深度,使用镜像通常会确定返回正常运行站点的正确深度。
这些命令-p -E -k
确保您不会下载可能链接到的整个页面(例如,链接到 Twitter 个人资料会导致您下载 Twitter 代码),同时包含站点所需的所有先决文件(JavaScript、CSS 等)。正确的站点结构也被保留(而不是一个带有嵌入脚本/样式表的大 .html 文件,有时可以作为输出。
它速度很快,我从来不需要限制任何东西来让它工作,并且生成的目录看起来比简单地使用 arg 更好,-r "url"
并且可以更好地了解网站是如何组合在一起的,特别是如果您出于教育目的进行逆向工程。
如果您最终被网站 IP 踢出,或者下载停止,请尝试运行相同的命令,但启用:--wait="duration"
。这会增加请求之间的持续时间,以免在请求结束时触发任何 DDoS 标志。
请注意,如果您下载的 Web 应用程序或网站包含大量从 TypeScript 编译而来的 JavaScript,您将无法获取最初使用的 TypeScript,只能获取编译并发送到浏览器的内容。如果网站的脚本量很大,请考虑这一点。
wget -p -k http://somewebsite.com
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从 man wget
-p
--page-requisites
This option causes Wget to download all the files that are
necessary to properly display a given HTML page. This includes
such things as inlined images, sounds, and referenced stylesheets.
Ordinarily, when downloading a single HTML page, any requisite
documents that may be needed to display it properly are not
downloaded. Using -r together with -l can help, but since Wget
does not ordinarily distinguish between external and inlined
documents, one is generally left with "leaf documents" that are
missing their requisites.
For instance, say document 1.html contains an "<IMG>" tag
referencing 1.gif and an "<A>" tag pointing to external document
2.html. Say that 2.html is similar but that its image is 2.gif and
it links to 3.html. Say this continues up to some arbitrarily high
number.
If one executes the command:
wget -r -l 2 http://<site>/1.html
then 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, 2.gif, and 3.html will be downloaded.
As you can see, 3.html is without its requisite 3.gif because Wget
is simply counting the number of hops (up to 2) away from 1.html in
order to determine where to stop the recursion. However, with this
command:
wget -r -l 2 -p http://<site>/1.html
all the above files and 3.html's requisite 3.gif will be
downloaded. Similarly,
wget -r -l 1 -p http://<site>/1.html
will cause 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, and 2.gif to be downloaded. One
might think that:
wget -r -l 0 -p http://<site>/1.html
would download just 1.html and 1.gif, but unfortunately this is not
the case, because -l 0 is equivalent to -l inf---that is, infinite
recursion. To download a single HTML page (or a handful of them,
all specified on the command-line or in a -i URL input file) and
its (or their) requisites, simply leave off -r and -l:
wget -p http://<site>/1.html
Note that Wget will behave as if -r had been specified, but only
that single page and its requisites will be downloaded.Links from
that page to external documents will not be followed. Actually, to
download a single page and all its requisites (even if they exist
on separate websites), and make sure the lot displays properly
locally, this author likes to use a few options in addition to -p:
wget -E -H -k -K -p http://<site>/<document>
To finish off this topic, it's worth knowing that Wget's idea of an
external document link is any URL specified in an "<A>" tag, an
"<AREA>" tag, or a "<LINK>" tag other than "<LINK
REL="stylesheet">".
==================================================================
-k
--convert-links
After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them suitable for local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but any part of the document that
links to external content, such as embedded images, links to style sheets, hyperlinks to non-HTML content, etc.
Each link will be changed in one of the two ways:
· The links to files that have been downloaded by Wget will be changed to refer to the file they point to as a relative link.
Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif, also downloaded, then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to ../bar/img.gif. This kind of transformation
works reliably for arbitrary combinations of directories.
· The links to files that have not been downloaded by Wget will be changed to include host name and absolute path of the location they point to.
Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif (or to ../bar/img.gif), then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to http://hostname/bar/img.gif.
Because of this, local browsing works reliably: if a linked file was downloaded, the link will refer to its local name; if it was not downloaded, the link will refer to its full Internet
address rather than presenting a broken link. The fact that the former links are converted to relative links ensures that you can move the downloaded hierarchy to another directory.
Note that only at the end of the download can Wget know which links have been downloaded. Because of that, the work done by -k will be performed at the end of all the downloads.
--convert-file-only
This option converts only the filename part of the URLs, leaving the rest of the URLs untouched. This filename part is sometimes referred to as the "basename", although we avoid that term
here in order not to cause confusion.
It works particularly well in conjunction with --adjust-extension, although this coupling is not enforced. It proves useful to populate Internet caches with files downloaded from different
hosts.
Example: if some link points to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz with --adjust-extension asserted and its local destination is intended to be ./foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css, then the link would be converted
to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css. Note that only the filename part has been modified. The rest of the URL has been left untouched, including the net path ("//") which would otherwise be
processed by Wget and converted to the effective scheme (ie. "http://").
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抱歉我的缩进不好:(