如何在 Ubuntu 12.04 上禁用 Samba？

Question

我需要在 Ubuntu 12.04 服务器上禁用（而不是卸载）Samba，但我在 rc2.d 目录中看不到任何链接。重启后Samba如何启动？如何禁用 smbd/nmbd 守护进程？什么是Winbin？

root@newnagios:~# ll /etc/rc2.d/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Aug 15 16:23 ./
drwxr-xr-x 101 root root 4096 Aug 16 12:13 ../
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  677 Jul 26  2012 README
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   17 Aug  4 20:34 S20postfix -> ../init.d/postfix*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   15 Aug 12 15:55 S20snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   17 Aug  4 20:34 S20winbind -> ../init.d/winbind*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   13 Aug  5 12:42 S23ntp -> ../init.d/ntp*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   15 Aug  4 18:07 S25mdadm -> ../init.d/mdadm*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   15 Aug  4 20:34 S50rsync -> ../init.d/rsync*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   19 Aug  4 20:34 S70dns-clean -> ../init.d/dns-clean*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   18 Aug  4 20:34 S70pppd-dns -> ../init.d/pppd-dns*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   14 Aug  4 22:03 S75sudo -> ../init.d/sudo*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   17 Aug  4 20:34 S91apache2 -> ../init.d/apache2*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   21 Aug  4 20:35 S99grub-common -> ../init.d/grub-common*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   18 Aug  4 18:06 S99ondemand -> ../init.d/ondemand*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   18 Aug  4 18:06 S99rc.local -> ../init.d/rc.local*

Answer 1

键入以下命令以停止 smbd 服务。

停止桑巴舞：

sudo service smbd stop

或者

sudo /etc/init.d/smbd stop

启动桑巴：

sudo service smbd start

或者

sudo /etc/init.d/smbd start

要从 rc.d 文件中删除它，请使用命令

sudo update-rc.d -f smbd remove

要将其恢复到 rc.d 使用命令

sudo update-rc.d smbd defaults