如果我想编译 Emacs，我需要安装哪些库？

Question

我正在尝试emacs在 Ubuntu 12.04上编译。这是因为我想使用 Emacs 24.2。

但是，我收到以下错误。我该如何解决？

checking for long file names... yes
checking for X... no
checking for X... true
configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries
were found.  You should install the relevant development files for X
and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif.  Also make
sure you have development files for image handling, i.e.
tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass
  --without-x
to configure.

Answer 1

我以前是这样做的：

sudo apt-get install build-essential texinfo libx11-dev libxpm-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libgif-dev libtiff-dev libgtk-3-dev libncurses-dev libgnutls28-dev
# for gtk2 build replace libgtk-3-dev with libgtk2.0-dev

git clone --depth=1 git://git.savannah.gnu.org/emacs.git
cd emacs
./autogen.sh # not needed when installing from tarball
./configure
make bootstrap
sudo make install

要构建文档：

make docs
# or build just the format you want:
make info
make dvi
make html
make pdf

但现在我只使用这个包

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-elisp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot

Answer 2

如果你跑

sudo apt-get build-dep emacs23

安装编译emacs23包所需的一切。很可能这也足以编译 Emacs 24.2。