我有 6 个更新无法安装在 Ubuntu 12.04 上？

Question

我是 Ubuntu 新手，因此非常感谢这里的任何帮助。我正在运行 12.04，我有六个更新无法安装。我已经尝试过更新管理器sudo apt-get upgrade、 和sudo apt-get update。到目前为止，一切都没有奏效。

这是我在 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 之后的输出：

Reading package lists... Done  
Building dependency tree         
Reading state information... Done  
Calculating upgrade... Done  
The following packages will be upgraded:  
  fglrx fglrx-amdcccle fglrx-dev linux-generic-pae  
  linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae linux-image-generic-pae  
6 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.  
11 not fully installed or removed.  
Need to get 0 B/83.0 MB of archives.  
After this operation, 53.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.  
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae (3.2.0-24.37) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae (3.2.0-27.43) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae (3.2.0-29.46) ...  
Running depmod.  
sh: 1: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: not found  
Failed to create initrd image.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2  
Setting up udev (175-0ubuntu9.1) ...  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              udev stop/waiting  
udev start/running, process 4840  
/var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst: 87: /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst: update-  initramfs: not found  
dpkg: error processing udev (--configure):  
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of xserver-xorg-core:  
 xserver-xorg-core depends on udev (>= 149); however:  
  Package udev is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing xserver-xorg-core (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx:  
 fglrx depends on xserver-xorg-core; however:  
  Package xserver-xorg-core is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx-amdcccle:  
 fglrx-amdcccle depends on fglrx; however:  
  Package fglrx is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx-amdcccle (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-pae:  
 linux-image-generic-pae depends on linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae; however:  
  Package linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic-pae (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:  
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.24.26); however:  
  Package linux-image-generic-pae is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of xserver-xorg-video-intel:  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel depends on xorg-video-abi-11; however:  
  Package xorg-video-abi-11 is not installed.  
  Package xserver-xorg-core which provides xorg-video-abi-11 is not configured yet.  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel depends on xserver-xorg-core (>= 2:1.10.99.901); however:  
  Package xserver-xorg-core is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing xserver-xorg-video-intel (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems   prevent configuration of fglrx-dev:  
 fglrx-dev depends on fglrx; however:  
  Package fglrx is not configured yet.  
dpkg: error processing fglrx-dev (--configure):  
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              Errors were encountered   while processing:   
 linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic-pae  
 linux-image-3.2.0-27-generic-pae  
 linux-image-3.2.0-29-generic-pae  
 udev  
 xserver-xorg-core  
 fglrx  
 fglrx-amdcccle  
 linux-image-generic-pae  
 linux-generic-pae  
 xserver-xorg-video-intel  
 fglrx-dev  
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)  

Answer 1

所有的错误都说找不到文件，即/usr/sbin/update-initramfs

现在，我执行以下命令来找出预期哪个包提供该文件，这是输出

$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/update-initramfs
initramfs-tools: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs

因此，您可以尝试安装软件包 initramfs-tools 并重新运行更新吗？检查包是否已经存在。

sudo dpkg -l |grep initramfs-tools

然后安装 initramfs-tools （如果没有找到）

sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools

sudo apt-get update然后使用或其他命令重复安装过程。

我很想知道这是否可以帮助您解决问题。

Answer 2

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade在这种情况下尝试一下；也就是说，当通过更新管理器定期升级或sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade遗漏某些软件包时——特别是“linux-something”软件包（这些是内核更新）。