如何修复“*:i386 无法配置，因为 *:amd64 的版本不同”？

Question

我设法打破了 apt-get，我认为这与 supercollider 和 Skype 之间的 libqt 竞争版本有关。当我运行时，apt-get -f install我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libxml++2.6-2 libffado2 libconfig++8 libssl1.0.0:i386
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 libqt4-test qdbus
Suggested packages:
  libqt4-declarative-folderlistmodel:i386 libqt4-declarative-gestures:i386 libqt4-declarative-particles:i386 libqt4-declarative-shaders:i386 qt4-qmlviewer:i386
  libqt4-dev libqt4-dev:i386
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 libqt4-test qdbus
5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 449 not upgraded.
14 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,236 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 183437 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libqt4-sql-mysql 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 (using .../libqt4-sql-mysql_4%3a4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libqt4-sql-mysql ...
dpkg: error processing libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 (--configure):
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libqt4-sql-mysql:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2)
dpkg: error processing libqt4-sql-mysql (--configure):
 libqt4-sql-mysql:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386
 libqt4-sql-mysql
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我读到我可以通过安装 aptitude 并删除并重新安装损坏的软件包来解决这个问题，但我无法使用 dpkg 安装它。

Answer 1

您应该能够dpkg直接使用删除包，例如：

sudo dpkg -r libqt4-sql-mysql:i386

然后您可以查看是否可以配置剩余的包

sudo dpkg --configure -a

一旦一切都配置成功，apt-get应该能够安装aptitude哪个应该能够找出解决依赖关系的解决方案。