如何更改“系统默认”键盘？

Question

我试过更改会话键盘，但它不起作用。如果我走

设置→设置管理器→键盘→布局（顶部标签）→取消选中使用系统默认值→删除当前键盘/添加一个新键盘

我发现当我重新登录时，正确的键盘仍然无法正常工作。

Answer 1

您可以使用以下命令更改默认系统键盘硬件的设置（例如"Generic 105-key keyboard"to "Generic 101-key keyboard"）以及系统键盘布局（例如"us-intl"to "us"）

sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

Answer 2

查看此文件/usr/share/console-setup/KeyboardNames.pl。在其中你会看到一个 Perl Hash of Hashes：

  'us' => {
'Cherokee' => 'chr',
'English (Colemak)' => 'colemak',
'English (Dvorak alternative international no dead keys)' => 'dvorak-alt-intl',
'English (Dvorak international with dead keys)' => 'dvorak-intl',
'English (Dvorak)' => 'dvorak',
'English (Macintosh)' => 'mac',
'English (US, alternative international)' => 'alt-intl',
'English (US, international with dead keys)' => 'intl',
'English (US, with euro on 5)' => 'euro',
'English (classic Dvorak)' => 'dvorak-classic',
'English (international AltGr dead keys)' => 'altgr-intl',
'English (layout toggle on multiply/divide key)' => 'olpc2',
'English (left handed Dvorak)' => 'dvorak-l',
'English (programmer Dvorak)' => 'dvp',
'English (right handed Dvorak)' => 'dvorak-r',
'Russian (US, phonetic)' => 'rus',
'Serbo-Croatian (US)' => 'hbs',
  }

假设你想要

'English (international AltGr dead keys)' => 'altgr-intl',

代替

'English (US, international with dead keys)' => 'intl',

首先，看到他们都属于我们。现在编辑/etc/default/keyboard和改变这个

XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="us"
XKBVARIANT="intl"
XKBOPTIONS=""

到

XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="us"
XKBVARIANT="altgr-intl"
XKBOPTIONS=""