NVIDIA 驱动程序不再适用于新内核

Question

nvidia-driver-515-open（专有，已测试）不再适用于我的 GeForce RTX 3080 Lite 哈希率。我正在运行 Ubuntu 22.04。一切都很好，直到上周更新。5.15.0-50-generic 可生成常规屏幕空白。nvidia-driver-515（专有）启动时仅显示空白屏幕。

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在 5.15.0-48-generic 和 nvidia-driver-515-open（专有，经过测试）下，系统更稳定，但速度很慢。

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这些输出是在 5.15.0-48-generic 下创建的，因为 5.15.0-48-generic 不够稳定。

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结果modinfo /usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/video/nvidia.ko | grep ^version：

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modinfo: ERROR: Module /usr/lib/modules/5.15.0-48-generic/kernel/drivers/video/nvidia.ko not found.\n

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结果nvidia-settings：

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modinfo: ERROR: Module /usr/lib/modules/5.15.0-48-generic/kernel/drivers/video/nvidia.ko not found.\n

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结果sudo lshw -C display：

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ERROR: NVIDIA driver is not loaded\n\n(nvidia-settings:18455): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: 20:38:47.756: g_object_unref: assertion \'G_IS_OBJECT (object)\' failed\n\n** (nvidia-settings:18455): CRITICAL **: 20:38:47.762: ctk_powermode_new: assertion \'(ctrl_target != NULL) && (ctrl_target->h != NULL)\' failed\n\nERROR: nvidia-settings could not find the registry key file or the X server is not accessible.\n       This file should have been installed along with this driver at\n       /usr/share/nvidia/nvidia-application-profiles-key-documentation. The\n       application profiles will continue to work, but values cannot be\n       prepopulated or validated, and will not be listed in the help text.\n       Please see the README for possible values and descriptions.\n\n** Message: 20:38:47.894: PRIME: No offloading required. Abort\n** Message: 20:38:47.894: PRIME: is it supported? no\n

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如果需要更多信息，请告诉我，因为我不是专家。

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---

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apt-term.log:

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Log started: 2022-10-14  10:37:34\n(Lese Datenbank ... \n(Lese Datenbank ... 5%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 10%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 15%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 20%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 25%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 30%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 35%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 40%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 45%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 50%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 55%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 60%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 65%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 70%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 75%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 80%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 85%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 90%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 95%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 100%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 319810 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)\nEntfernen von linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-48-generic (5.15.0-48.54) ...\nlinux-image-nvidia-5.15.0-48-generic: removing .ko files\n(Lese Datenbank ... \n(Lese Datenbank ... 5%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 10%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 15%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 20%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 25%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 30%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 35%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 40%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 45%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 50%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 55%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 60%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 65%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 70%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 75%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 80%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 85%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 90%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 95%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 100%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 319807 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../00-nvidia-driver-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von nvidia-driver-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../01-libnvidia-extra-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-extra-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../02-libnvidia-common-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_all.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-common-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../03-libnvidia-gl-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nDe-konfigurieren von libnvidia-gl-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), um libnvidia-gl-515:amd64 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) konfigurieren zu k\xc3\xb6nnen ...\ndpkg-query: Kein Paket gefunden, das auf libnvidia-gl-510 passt\nEntpacken von libnvidia-gl-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../04-libnvidia-gl-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb ...\ndpkg-query: Kein Paket gefunden, das auf libnvidia-gl-510 passt\nEntpacken von libnvidia-gl-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../05-nvidia-dkms-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nRemoving all DKMS Modules\nDone.\nEntpacken von nvidia-dkms-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../06-nvidia-kernel-source-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von nvidia-kernel-source-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../07-linux-modules-nvidia-515-generic-hwe-22.04_5.15.0-50.56+1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von linux-modules-nvidia-515-generic-hwe-22.04 (5.15.0-50.56+1) \xc3\xbcber (5.15.0-50.56) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../08-linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic_5.15.0-50.56+1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) \xc3\xbcber (5.15.0-50.56) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../09-linux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-50-generic_5.15.0-50.56+1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von linux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) \xc3\xbcber (5.15.0-50.56) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../10-linux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic_5.15.0-50.56+1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von linux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) \xc3\xbcber (5.15.0-50.56) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../11-nvidia-kernel-common-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von nvidia-kernel-common-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../12-libnvidia-decode-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb ...\nDe-konfigurieren von libnvidia-decode-515:amd64 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), um libnvidia-decode-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) konfigurieren zu k\xc3\xb6nnen ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-decode-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../13-libnvidia-decode-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-decode-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../14-libnvidia-compute-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nDe-konfigurieren von libnvidia-compute-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), um libnvidia-compute-515:amd64 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) konfigurieren zu k\xc3\xb6nnen ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-compute-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../15-libnvidia-compute-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-compute-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../16-nvidia-compute-utils-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von nvidia-compute-utils-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../17-libnvidia-encode-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nDe-konfigurieren von libnvidia-encode-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), um libnvidia-encode-515:amd64 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) konfigurieren zu k\xc3\xb6nnen ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-encode-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../18-libnvidia-encode-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-encode-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../19-nvidia-utils-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von nvidia-utils-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../20-libnvidia-fbc1-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nDe-konfigurieren von libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), um libnvidia-fbc1-515:amd64 (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) konfigurieren zu k\xc3\xb6nnen ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-fbc1-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../21-libnvidia-fbc1-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../22-xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nVorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../23-libnvidia-cfg1-515_515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ...\nEntpacken von libnvidia-cfg1-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) \xc3\xbcber (515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...\nlibnvidia-compute-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-compute-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-extra-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nnvidia-kernel-common-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nupdate-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)\nnvidia-kernel-source-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlinux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-decode-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-decode-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nnvidia-utils-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-common-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nnvidia-dkms-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nupdate-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)\nINFO:Enable nvidia\nDEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here\nDEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad\nDEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude\nLoading new nvidia-515.76 DKMS files...\nBuilding for 5.15.0-50-generic\nBuilding for architecture x86_64\nBuilding initial module for 5.15.0-50-generic\nDone.\n\nnvidia.ko:\nRunning module version sanity check.\n - Original module\n - Installation\n   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/\n\nnvidia-modeset.ko:\nRunning module version sanity check.\n - Original module\n - Installation\n   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/\n\nnvidia-drm.ko:\nRunning module version sanity check.\n - Original module\n - Installation\n   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/\n\nnvidia-uvm.ko:\nRunning module version sanity check.\n - Original module\n - Installation\n   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/\n\nnvidia-peermem.ko:\nRunning module version sanity check.\n - Original module\n - Installation\n   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/\n\ndepmod...\nlibnvidia-fbc1-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-fbc1-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nnvidia-compute-utils-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlinux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-cfg1-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nxserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-encode-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-encode-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-gl-515:amd64 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlibnvidia-gl-515:i386 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlinux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56+1) wird eingerichtet ...\nlinux-image-nvidia-5.15.0-50-generic: constructing .ko files\nnvidia-drm.ko: OK\nnvidia-modeset.ko: OK\nnvidia-peermem.ko: OK\nnvidia-uvm.ko: OK\nnvidia.ko: OK\nlinux-modules-nvidia-515-generic-hwe-22.04 (5.15.0-50.56+1) wird eingerichtet ...\nnvidia-driver-515 (515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) wird eingerichtet ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr man-db (2.10.2-1) werden verarbeitet ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) werden verarbeitet ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13) werden verarbeitet ...\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56) werden verarbeitet ...\n/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:\n * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.15.0-50-generic\n   ...done.\n/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic\n/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:\nSourcing file `/etc/default/grub\'\nSourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg\'\nGenerating grub configuration file ...\nFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-50-generic\nFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic\nFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-48-generic\nFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-48-generic\nMemtest86+ needs a 16-bit boot, that is not available on EFI, exiting\nWarning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.\nIts output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.\nFound Windows Boot Manager on /dev/nvme0n1p1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi\nAdding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...\ndone\nLog ended: 2022-10-14  10:38:11\n\nLog started: 2022-10-14  10:38:30\n(Lese Datenbank ... \n(Lese Datenbank ... 5%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 10%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 15%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 20%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 25%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 30%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 35%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 40%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 45%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 50%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 55%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 60%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 65%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 70%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 75%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 80%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 85%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 90%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 95%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 100%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 319808 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)\nEntfernen von appmenu-gtk-module-common (0.7.6-2) ...\nEntfernen von libappmenu-gtk3-parser0:amd64 (0.7.6-2) ...\nEntfernen von libc-ares2:amd64 (1.18.1-1build1) ...\nEntfernen von libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 (2.0.4-1build1) ...\nEntfernen von libgoocanvas-2.0-common (2.0.4-1build1) ...\nEntfernen von libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit:amd64 (2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1) ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr libglib2.0-0:i386 (2.72.1-1) werden verarbeitet ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) werden verarbeitet ...\nTrigger f\xc3\xbcr libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.72.1-1) werden verarbeitet ...\n(Lese Datenbank ... \n(Lese Datenbank ... 5%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 10%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 15%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 20%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 25%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 30%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 35%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 40%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 45%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 50%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 55%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 60%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 65%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 70%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 75%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 80%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 85%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 90%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 95%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 100%\n(Lese Datenbank ... 319706 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)\nL\xc3\xb6schen der Konfigurationsdateien von appmenu-gtk-module-common (0.7.6-2) ...\nLog ended: 2022-10-14  10:38:31\n

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apt.log:

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Log time: 2022-10-14 10:35:52.456720\nStarting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1\nStarting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1\nInvestigating (0) linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-48-generic:amd64 < 5.15.0-48.54 @ii mK Ib >\nBroken linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-48-generic:amd64 H\xc3\xa4ngt ab von on nvidia-kernel-common-515:amd64 < 515.65.01-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 -> 515.76-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umU > (<= 515.65.01-1)\n  Considering nvidia-kernel-common-515:amd64 19 as a solution to linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-48-generic:amd64 0\n  Removing linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-48-generic:amd64 rather than change nvidia-kernel-common-515:amd64\nDone\nLog time: 2022-10-14 10:38:12.839733\n  MarkPurge libgoocanvas-2.0-common:amd64 < 2.0.4-1build1 @ii gK > FU=1\nStarting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1\nStarting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1\nInvestigating (0) libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 < 2.0.4-1build1 @ii gK Ib >\nBroken libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 H\xc3\xa4ngt ab von on libgoocanvas-2.0-common:amd64 < 2.0.4-1build1 @ii pgP > (= 2.0.4-1build1)\n  Considering libgoocanvas-2.0-common:amd64 10000 as a solution to libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 0\n  Removing libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 rather than change libgoocanvas-2.0-common:amd64\n  MarkDelete libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 < 2.0.4-1build1 @ii gK Ib > FU=0\nDone\n  MarkPurge appmenu-gtk-module-common:amd64 < 0.7.6-2 @ii gK > FU=1\n  MarkPurge libc-ares2:amd64 < 1.18.1-1build1 @ii gK > FU=1\n  MarkPurge libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit:amd64 < 2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1 @ii gK > FU=1\n  MarkPurge libgoocanvas-2.0-9:amd64 < 2.0.4-1build1 @ii gP > FU=1\n  MarkPurge libappmenu-gtk3-parser0:amd64 < 0.7.6-2 @ii gK > FU=1\n

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Answer 1

重新启动（1050 Ti）后我遇到了同样的问题，屏幕空白，然后光标闪烁。这就是为我解决的问题：

• 使用 [CTRL]+[ALT]+[F2] 进入终端，当 systemd 在此过程中不断切换回闪烁光标时，再次按 [CTRL]+[ALT]+[F2]
• 在终端上使用您的用户登录您的系统
• sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade（这完成了大部分损坏的无人值守升级，但不是 nvidia 驱动程序）
• sudo apt install --upgrade linux-modules-nvidia-515-generic（这为我修复了丢失的 nvidia 内核模块）
• sudo reboot

看来无人值守的升级破坏了我的系统，这就是我上次更新的 /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log 的样子：

2022-10-17 07:28:48,250 INFO Starting unattended upgrades script
2022-10-17 07:28:48,250 INFO Allowed origins are: o=Ubuntu,a=jammy, o=Ubuntu,a=jammy-security, o=UbuntuESMApps,a=jammy-apps-security, o=UbuntuESM,a=jammy-infra-security
2022-10-17 07:28:48,250 INFO Initial blacklist: 
2022-10-17 07:28:48,250 INFO Initial whitelist (not strict): 
2022-10-17 07:29:05,790 INFO Packages that will be upgraded: libnvidia-common-515 linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev unzip
2022-10-17 07:29:05,790 INFO Writing dpkg log to /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log
2022-10-17 07:29:52,028 INFO All upgrades installed
2022-10-17 07:30:10,913 INFO Packages that were successfully auto-removed: linux-headers-5.15.0-47 linux-headers-5.15.0-47-generic linux-image-5.15.0-47-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-47-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-47-generic linux-modules-nvidia-515-5.15.0-47-generic linux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-47-generic linux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-47-generic
2022-10-17 07:30:10,913 INFO Packages that are kept back: 
2022-10-17 07:30:11,064 INFO Package libnvidia-cfg1-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,066 INFO Package libnvidia-compute-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,067 INFO Package libnvidia-compute-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,069 INFO Package libnvidia-decode-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,070 INFO Package libnvidia-decode-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,072 INFO Package libnvidia-encode-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,073 INFO Package libnvidia-encode-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,075 INFO Package libnvidia-extra-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,076 INFO Package libnvidia-fbc1-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,078 INFO Package libnvidia-fbc1-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,080 INFO Package libnvidia-gl-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,082 INFO Package libnvidia-gl-515 is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).
2022-10-17 07:30:11,118 INFO Package linux-modules-nvidia-515-generic is kept back because a related package is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).

Answer 2

虽然 ubuntu 现在“推荐”使用 515-open 驱动程序，但就其价值而言，nvidia 开放内核模块被 nvidia 视为消费者和工作站 GPU 的“Alpha 质量”。

请参阅https://github.com/NVIDIA/open-gpu-kernel-modules

我建议使用 510 版本，直到开源驱动程序成熟。