相关疑难解决方法(0)

我编写了一个小 bash 脚本来查看当我继续跟踪指向同一目录的符号链接时会发生什么。我期待它要么创建一个很长的工作目录，要么崩溃。但结果让我大吃一惊...

mkdir a
cd a

ln -s ./. a

for i in `seq 1 1000`
do
  cd a
  pwd
done

一些输出是

${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a
${HOME}/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a

这里发生了什么？

结构：

/base/
   +- somedir/
   +- symlink/  -> /some_other_dir

此命令（除了我的 Makefile 之外）失败：

cd /base/symlink
ls ../somedir

Bash 抱怨 ../somedir 不存在。同样，我在 some_other_dir 中引用 ../somedir 的 makefile 失败。但是， cd .. 可以按预期工作。我可以让我的 shell 对逻辑结构进行操作吗？