相关疑难解决方法(0)

我编写了一个小 bash 脚本来查看当我继续跟踪指向同一目录的符号链接时会发生什么。我期待它要么创建一个很长的工作目录，要么崩溃。但结果让我大吃一惊...

mkdir a
cd a

ln -s ./. a

for i in `seq 1 1000`
do
  cd a
  pwd
done

一些输出是

${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a
${HOME}/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a
${HOME}/a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a

这里发生了什么？

主要是因为pwd不是内置的，而.内置于 bash shell 吗？

例如，它们在以下示例中有所不同：

/tmp/ttt$ mv ../ttt ../tttt
/tmp/ttt$ pwd
/tmp/ttt
/tmp/ttt$ cd .
/tmp/tttt$