vim 底部的 [converted] 是什么意思？

Question

我有一个日志文件，当我通过 vim 打开它时，它看起来不可读，并且它在底部 [已转换]。[转换]是什么意思？

有没有办法解决格式问题，以便它是人类可读的？

Answer 1

这意味着vim检测到文件与您的语言环境给出的字符集不匹配并进行了转换。如果您:set从内部运行命令vim：

:set
--- Options ---
  autoindent          fileformat=dos      scroll=7            textwidth=70
  background=dark     filetype=asciidoc   shiftwidth=2        ttyfast
  cscopetag           helplang=en         softtabstop=2       ttymouse=sgr
  cscopeverbose       hlsearch            syntax=asciidoc
noendofline           list                tabpagemax=3
  expandtab           ruler               textmode
  backspace=indent,eol,start
  comments=s1:/*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,fb:-,fb:*,fb:+,fb:.,fb:>
  cscopeprg=/usr/bin/cscope
  fileencoding=utf-8
  fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,latin1

注意最后两个选项fileencoding& fileencodings。

第一个是用于当前文件的编码，第二个是已识别编码的逗号分隔列表。

所以，当你看到这样的信息vim告诉你，这是完成了文件，从转换fileencoding到encoding。

查看:help fileencoding或:help encoding了解更多详情。

参考

我找到了下面的线程，在回答这个问题时我将其用作来源。原始站点现已消失（可在此答案的历史记录中访问），因此为了后代的缘故，我将该线程的内容移至此处。该链接仍在 Wayback Machine 中。

#1 Eli the Bearded January 21st, 2004 - 06:51 pm ET | Report spam
In comp.os.linux.misc, Leon. wrote:
Hide the quote
"Gaétan Martineau" wrote in message
news:E9jLb.2903$
> [ system_notes]$ vi installation_chouette.txt
> What means the [converted] at the bottom of the screen, as in:
> "installation_chouette.txt" [converted] 2576L, 113642C

It means that vim detected that the file did not match the
charset given by your locale and made a conversion. What does

:set

Tell you about "fileencoding" and "fileencodings"? The first is
the encoding used for the current file, the second is a comma
separated list of recognized encodings.

Hide the quote
> This file has accented characters. How can I save the file so that if I
> reload if again, I do not see "converted"?



Figure out what charset you want, and then

:set fileencoding=[charset]
:w

Hide the quote
It means deleting the Microsoft Dos/ Windows CR LF end of lines, to just
LF - unix standard end of lines.

It does not. If you open a file with DOS line ends, vim reports [dos]
after the filename, not [converted]. If you do have a dos file that
you wish to convert to unix line ends, you can

:set fileformat=unix
:w

Elijah

Answer 2

在vim命令模式下，键入：

:help read-messages

你可以看到：

[converted]      conversion from 'fileencoding' to
                 'encoding' done

通常，这意味着 vim 检测到文件与您的语言环境给出的字符集不匹配并进行了转换。

要查看更多详细信息，请尝试:help fileencoding, :help fileencodings。