查找命令返回错误的文件

Question

我正在尝试使用 find 命令在文件夹中查找比命令运行日期早一天的文件。我使用以下命令：

FILES_dcn=($(find  $dir_dcn -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.pcap" -mtime +1 -print0 | xargs -0 ls -lt | tail -15 | awk '{print $9}'))

但输出似乎是这样的：

-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097664 Mar 16 01:58 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_16_01_58_00_438.pcap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root    root    27935978 Mar 17 10:00 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_16_18_29_18_983.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097296 Mar 17 10:02 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_02_00_335.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097192 Mar 17 10:02 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_02_49_476.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097936 Mar 17 10:07 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_06_59_326.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097464 Mar 17 10:10 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_10_00_407.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097232 Mar 17 10:13 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_13_48_603.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk   426800 Mar 17 10:14 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_13_58_428.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097544 Mar 17 10:14 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_14_10_259.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097600 Mar 17 10:14 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_14_49_609.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097472 Mar 17 10:17 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_16_59_503.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097696 Mar 17 10:17 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_17_48_698.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2098048 Mar 17 10:18 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_18_29_981.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097352 Mar 17 10:20 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_20_10_320.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097416 Mar 17 10:20 /mnt/md0/capture/dcn/dcn_2014_03_17_10_20_49_703.pcap

它应该是

-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097296 2014-03-17 10:02 dcn_2014_03_17_10_02_00_335.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk   443736 2014-03-17 10:02 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_58_254.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2098136 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_48_427.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097456 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_38_622.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097480 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_28_773.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097184 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_18_966.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097184 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_01_09_127.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097272 2014-03-17 10:01 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_59_280.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097896 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_49_462.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097376 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_39_653.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097344 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_29_816.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097656 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_19_977.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097232 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_10_172.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk  2097656 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_10_00_00_323.pcap
-rw-rw-rw- 1 nethawk nethawk   435544 2014-03-17 10:00 dcn_2014_03_17_09_59_58_280.pcap

以及当前时间 UTC 2014 年 3 月 21 日星期五 16:10:42。为什么会发生这种情况？这些文件存储在 samba 共享驱动器中。

Answer 1

find如果所有条件都为真，该命令将显示所需的结果。如果没有，输出将是意外的，使它看起来不工作。

对于find刚好 24 小时前的文件，-mtime 1是必需的。但是，如果没有满足此条件ls -lt的文件，则会列出find路径中的所有文件。

同样，如果您搜索-name "*nopcap"但没有以 结尾的nopcap文件，find则将显示路径中的所有文件。

根据find手册页：

  Numeric arguments can be specified as

  +n     for greater than n,

  -n     for less than n,

  n      for exactly n.

...

  -mtime n
            File’s  data was last modified n*24 hours ago.  See the comments for -atime 
            to understand how rounding affects the interpretation of file modification
            times.