如何在vim中将当前行放在屏幕的顶部/中心/底部？

Question

任何更快的导航技巧将光标所在的行放置到

• 屏幕顶部？
• 屏幕中央？
• 屏幕底部？

Answer 1

z<CR>或zt 将当前行置于屏幕顶部 ( <CR>== Enter)

z.或zz 将当前行置于屏幕中央

z-或zb 将当前行置于屏幕底部

( z<CR>, z.,z-并将光标放在第一个非空白列中。zt, zz, 并将zb光标留在当前列中)

有关在http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/scroll.html 或
vim 类型中滚动的更多信息:help scroll-cursor

Answer 2

:help scroll-cursor@mtk 提及的输出。请注意，zz和之间存在差异z.。

相对于光标滚动（scroll-cursor）

以下命令重新定位编辑窗口（您看到的缓冲区部分），同时将光标保持在同一行上：

z<CR>                   Redraw, line [count] at top of window (default
                        cursor line).  Put cursor at first non-blank in the
                        line.

zt                      Like "z<CR>", but leave the cursor in the same
                        column.  {not in Vi}

z{height}<CR>           Redraw, make window {height} lines tall.  This is
                        useful to make the number of lines small when screen
                        updating is very slow.  Cannot make the height more
                        than the physical screen height.

z.                      Redraw, line [count] at center of window (default
                        cursor line).  Put cursor at first non-blank in the
                        line.

zz                      Like "z.", but leave the cursor in the same column.
                        Careful: If caps-lock is on, this command becomes
                        "ZZ": write buffer and exit!  {not in Vi}

z-                      Redraw, line [count] at bottom of window (default
                        cursor line).  Put cursor at first non-blank in the
                        line.

zb                      Like "z-", but leave the cursor in the same column.
                        {not in Vi}

水平滚动（滚动水平）

对于以下四个命令，光标会跟随屏幕。如果光标所在的字符移出屏幕，则光标将移至屏幕上最近的字符。不使用 'sidescroll' 的值。

z<Right>    or
zl                      Move the view on the text [count] characters to the
                        right, thus scroll the text [count] characters to the
                        left.  This only works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in
                        Vi}

z<Left>      or
zh                      Move the view on the text [count] characters to the
                        left, thus scroll the text [count] characters to the
                        right.  This only works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in
                        Vi}

zL                      Move the view on the text half a screenwidth to the
                        right, thus scroll the text half a screenwidth to the
                        left.  This only works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in
                        Vi}

zH                      Move the view on the text half a screenwidth to the
                        left, thus scroll the text half a screenwidth to the
                        right.  This only works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in
                        Vi}

对于以下两个命令，光标不在文本中移动，只有文本在屏幕上滚动。

zs                      Scroll the text horizontally to position the cursor
                        at the start (left side) of the screen.  This only
                        works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in Vi}

ze                      Scroll the text horizontally to position the cursor
                        at the end (right side) of the screen.  This only
                        works when 'wrap' is off.  {not in Vi}