Joh*_*024 282
a = 显示所有用户
的进程 u = 显示进程的用户/所有者
x = 还显示未连接到终端的进程
顺便说一句,man ps是一个很好的资源。
从历史上看,BSD 和 AT&T 开发了不兼容的ps. 没有前导破折号的选项(根据问题)是 BSD 风格,而有前导破折号的选项是 AT&T Unix 风格。最重要的是,Linux 开发了一个支持这两种样式的版本,然后添加了第三种样式,其中包含以双破折号开头的选项。
所有(或几乎所有)非嵌入式 Linux 发行版都使用procps套件的变体。上述选项在procpsps手册页中定义。
在评论中,您说您使用的是 Apple MacOS(我猜是 OSX)。对于OSX手册页ps是在这里,它仅显示AT&T样式的支持。
slm*_*slm 22
a Lift the BSD-style "only yourself" restriction, which is imposed
upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-")
options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like.
The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the
set of processes selected by other means. An alternate
description is that this option causes ps to list all processes
with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used together
with the x option.
u Display user-oriented format.
x Lift the BSD-style "must have a tty" restriction, which is imposed
upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-")
options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like.
The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the
set of processes selected by other means. An alternate
description is that this option causes ps to list all processes
owned by you (same EUID as ps), or to list all processes when used
together with the a option.
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$ ps aux | head -10
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 51120 2796 ? Ss Dec22 0:09 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 22
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec22 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec22 0:04 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Dec22 0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec22 0:15 [migration/0]
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec22 0:00 [rcu_bh]
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec22 2:47 [rcu_sched]
...
saml 3015 0.0 0.0 117756 596 pts/2 Ss Dec22 0:00 bash
saml 3093 0.9 4.1 1539436 330796 ? Sl Dec22 70:16 /usr/lib64/thunderbird/thunderbird
saml 3873 0.0 0.1 1482432 8628 ? Sl Dec22 0:02 gvim -f
root 5675 0.0 0.0 124096 412 ? Ss Dec22 0:02 /usr/sbin/crond -n
root 5777 0.0 0.0 51132 1068 ? Ss Dec22 0:08 /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -f /var/log/wpa_supplica
saml 5987 0.7 1.5 1237740 119876 ? Sl Dec26 14:05 /opt/google/chrome/chrome --type=renderer --lang=en-
root 6115 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Dec27 0:06 [kworker/0:2]
...
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