试图执行“cc1”的 GCC 错误

Question

我正在笔记本电脑（运行 debian 7）上为我的 Raspberry Pi 交叉编译 Linux 内核（按照Raspberry Pi Kernel Compilation 中的说明进行操作）；但是在编译时

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CCPREFIX}

我收到以下消息：

  CHK     include/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [kernel/bounds.s] Error 1
make: *** [prepare0] Error 2

我认为问题是找不到 cc1 或者gcc没有正确安装（所以我重新安装了 gccapt-get --reinstall install gcc但没有运气）。

gcc -v 给出：

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)

gcc -print-prog-name=cc1 给出：

/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1

gcc -print-search-dirs 给出：

install: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/
programs: =/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/
libraries: =/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../lib/:/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/

并find / -type f -name cc1给出：

/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1
/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.7.2/cc1
/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/cc1
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1

跑步dpkg -S cc1给出：

libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1/changelog.Debian.gz
g++-4.7: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1plus
cpp-4.6: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/cc1
libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1
cpp-4.7: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1
libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1/copyright
libgcc1:i386: /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libgcc1
ncurses-term: /usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm+pcc1
libgcc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libgcc1

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

看来您对本机编译器和交叉编译器感到困惑，不是吗？

\n\n

您尝试使用本机编译器的命令：

\n\n

gcc -v\ngcc -print-prog-name=cc1\n

\n\n

你应该试试

\n\n

${CCPREFIX}gcc -v\n${CCPREFIX}gcc -print-prog-name=cc1\n

\n\n

阅读您的评论我认为您将 gcc 交叉编译器安装为 /home/jorge/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-bcm2708-linux-g\xe2\x80\x8c\xe2\ x80\x8bnueabi-gcc。如果是这种情况你应该尝试

\n\n

make ARCH=arm \\\nCROSS_COMPILE=/home/jorge/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-bcm2708-linux-g\xe2\x80\x8c\xe2\x80\x8bnueabi-\n

\n